数字信号处理 清华大学出版社 chapter 2 discrete time signal and system.ppt

Chapter 2 Discrete-Time Signals and Systemsin the Time-Domain Main Tasks 2.1 Discrete-Time Signals Time-Domain Representation Basic Operations on Sequences Classification of Sequences 2.2 Typical Sequences and Sequence Representation Some Basic Sequences Sequence Generation Using MATLAB Representation of an Arbitrary Sequence Main Tasks 2.3 The Sampling Process 2.4 Discrete-Time Systems Examples of Simple Discrete-Time Systems Classification of Discrete-Time Systems 2.5 Time-Domain Characterization of LTI Discrete-Time Systems The Convolution Sum Representation Simple Interconnection Schemes Stability and Causality in terms of the Impulse Response Main Tasks 2.6 Finite-Dimensional LTI Discrete-Time Systems Difference Equations and Their Solutions Classification of LTI Discrete-Time Systems Homework 2.1 Discrete-Time Signals 2.1.1 Time-Domain Representation There are three ways to represent a discrete-time signal ( or sequence ): 1. A discrete-time signal is represented as a sequence of numbers, called samples. 2. Using a graph to represent a sequence 3. Using a mathematical function to represent a sequence 2.1 Discrete-Time Signals In some applications, a discrete-time sequence {x[n]} may be generated by periodically sampling a continuous-time signal xa(t) at uniform intervals of time: 2.1 Discrete-Time Signals The spacing T between two consecutive samples is called the sampling interval or sampling period 2.1 Discrete-Time Signals Note: Whether or not the sequence {x[n]} has been obtained by sampling, the quantity x[n] is called the nth sample of the sequence. {x[n]} may be real valued or complex valued. It is a real sequence, if the nth sample x[n] is real for all values of n. Otherwise, {x[n]} is a complex sequence 2.1 Discrete-Time Signals Complex sequence A complex sequence {x[n]} can be expressed as a sum of its real and imaginary parts: 2.1 Discrete-Time Signals Sampled-Data Signals and Digital Signals (Page43) Sampled-Data Signals in which the sample