抚顺煤矿西露天采场裸露岩石的污染潜势研究-水土保持研究.PDF

13 2 . 13 . 2 Vo l N o 2006 4 Resear ch o f Soil and Water Conserv ation A pr. , 2006 孙丽娜, 王　洪, 李玉双, 李英华 ( , 110044 : , , , , Zn , Zn 95% , ; Cd , Cu , Ni , Cd , Cu , N i 50% ; P b , 20 % : ; ; ; ; : X 53: A : 1005-3409( 2006 02-007 8-03 Study on Potenti al Pollution of Original Rocks of the Opencast in the West of Fushun City SU N L i-na, WA N G Hong , LI Y u-shuang, L I Y ing-hua ( K ey L abor atory of E nv ir onment E ng ineer ing , Sheny ang Univ er sity , Sheny ang 110044, Ch ina Abstract: T he acidif icat ion potential o f bar eness ro cks and potentially sur f icial mobilit y of heavy met als in bar eness ro cks w er e studied by acid pro ductio n pot ent ial test , net acid pr oductio n test and sequent ial ex tr actio n ex per iment . T he result s show ed the bareness r ocks w ould pr oduce acidif ication during w eat her ing . T he net pro duction o f t he kero gen is in the r ange of middle-high pro duced acid , y et g reen and br ow n shale is low er . T he potentially sur f icial mobilit y o f Zn in bar eness r ocks w as the hig hest , and 95% of Zn in bar eness ro cks is ex tractable fr actio n . T he po tentia lly sur f icial mo bility of Cd , Cu and Ni w ere so me diff erent , but the ex tr actable fr act ion w ere mor e than 50% of those in bar eness ro cks r espectiv ely . Po tentially sur f icial mobilit y o f Pb is the lo w est w ith the ex tr actable fr actio n 20% . T hose r esults pr ov ided scientif ic basis for for ecast and contr ol on coal mine ex plo itat ion . Key words: open-air stope; po tential acidif icati