MPI编程环境配置与示例.docx

系统安装下载地址FTP匿名登陆，在pub/mpi/nt文件夹中安装步骤在安装有MPI的计算机上要建立一个有管理员权限的账户，不可以没有密码；双击exe文件，按默认设置安装MPI；注册MPI账户，调用MPIRegister.exe，用户名和密码即为第一步中的账户。Visual Stdio设置为避免每新建一个项目都要设置一次，可以对它进行通用设置。打开视图-其他窗口-属性管理器，点击Debug|Win32目录下的Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user，在VC++目录下的包含目录中添加MPICH的Include路径，库目录中添加MPICH的Lib路径；在链接器-输入目录下的附加依赖项中添加mpich.lib、mpe.lib、mped.lib、mpichd.lib。实验程序简单的MPI编程示例源代码#include mpi.h#include stdio.hint main(int argc, char* argv[]){int num, rk;MPI_Init(argc, argv);MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, num);MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, rk);printf(Hello world from Process %d of %d\n, rk, num);MPI_Finalize();return 0;}运行截图消息传递MPI编程示例1源代码#include mpi.h#include stdio.hint main(int argc, char** argv){int myid, numprocs,source;MPI_Status status;char messages[100];MPI_Init(argc, argv);MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, numprocs);MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, myid);if (myid != 0){strcpy(messages, Hello World!);MPI_Send(messages, strlen(messages) + 1, MPI_CHAR, 0, 99, MPI_COMM_WORLD);}else{for (source = 1; source numprocs; source++){MPI_Recv(messages, 100, MPI_CHAR, source, 99, MPI_COMM_WORLD,status);printf(I am process %d I recv string %s from process %d\n, myid, messages, source);}}MPI_Finalize();return 0;}运行截图消息传递MPI编程示例2源代码#include stdio.h#include mpi.h #includemath.h#define N 1002int main(int argc, char** argv){int myid, numprocs, C = 0;double data[N], SqrtSum=0.0;_double d;for (int i = 0; i N; i++)data[i] = i;MPI_Status status;MPI_Init(argc, argv);_MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, myid);MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, numprocs); --numprocs;if (myid == 0){for (int i = 0; i N; ++i) MPI_Send(data[i], 1, MPI_DOUBLE, i%numprocs + 1, 1, MPI_COMM_WORLD);for (int source = 1; source = numprocs; ++source){MPI_Recv(d, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, source, 99, MPI_COMM_WORLD, status);SqrtSum += d;}}else{for (inti = myid; i N; i = i + numprocs){MPI_Recv(d, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, 0, 1, MPI_COMM_WORLD, status);SqrtSum += sqrt(d);++C;}MPI_Send(SqrtSum, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, 0, 99, MPI_COMM_WORLD);}printf(I am process %d. I recv total %d from