外研社必修三module2 语法 连词概要1.ppt

* 外研版 高一年级(必修3) Module 2 连接词 (Link words) 连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。 并列连词： 表转折或对比: but, while, yet, however 表选择: or, otherwise等。如： Seize the chance, or you will regret it. 表联合: and, when等。如： We should keep the room clean and tidy. 表因果: for, so等。如： It’s morning, for the birds are singing. 其他平行或对称结构： Not…but…, both…and…, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, would rather…than…等。如： Not only was everything in his classroom taken away, but also in his bedroom. 从属连词: 表时间：when, while, since, as soon as等。如： I will get in touch with you as soon as I arrived. 表原因：as, because, since等。如： I know it’s true, because I read about it in the official report. 表条件：if, unless, as long as。如： He will not come unless he is invited. 表地点：where, wherever。如： Wherever you go, keep in touch with me. 表目的：so that, in order that, in case。如： He took a taxi to the station in order that he should not miss the train. 表结果：so, so that。如： It was very cold, so that the water in bowl froze. 表让步：though / although。如： Although / Though I live near the sea, I’m not a good swimmer. 表方式：as, as if / though。如： They talked as if they had been friends for years. 表比较：as… as, than。如： This river is ten times as long as that one. 1. Schools in the north are well-equipped, while those in the south are poor. 2. While I’m cleaning the floor, you can clean the windows. 3. While we don’t agree with each other, we continue to be friends. 请观察下列句子, 注意总结while和although的用法。 4. Although born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York City. 5. Although he said he was ill, yet I saw him in the street just now. 【总结归纳】 1. while的用法 1) 表示对比, 意为“而; 然而”。 2) 引导时间状语从句, 意为“当……时候; 在……期间”, 强调某一段时间内主句和从句的动作在同一时期发生, while从句中的动词通常是持续性动词。 3) 引导让步状语从句, 意为“虽然, 尽管”, 多放在句首。 2. although的用法 although为从属连词, 意为“虽然, 尽管”, 引导让步状语从句。注意以下两点: 1) although在大多下数情况下可与though通用, 但在正式文体中, though可用于一种不以其为首的让步状语从句, 这种从句须 以形容词、名词或动词(原形)等开头, 整个从句须置于主句之前。这时although不能替换though。如： Tired though he was, he went on wor