新人教版选修八Unit3_Grammar课件.pptVIP

2. It was so large a room that a hundred people looked ____ in it. A. losing B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 3. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ____. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry 4. With ____ leaves ____ in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer. A. falling; burying B. fallen; buried C. fallen; burying D. falling; buried 人教新课标必修8 Unit 3 Grammar 动词-ed形式作定语 动词-ed形式作表语 动词-ed形式作宾语补足语 过去分词作定语往往与被修饰的词靠得很紧, 渐渐地成为一个复合词。这种分词叫分词形容词 (the Participle Adjective), 实际上相当于一个单纯的形容词, 除表示“完成”的动作之外, 还表示“被动”的意义。如： spoken English (英语口语)； iced beer (冰冻啤酒)；cooked food (熟食); fried chips (炸土豆条); 一、动词-ed形式作定语 但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成”的动作, 而不表示“被动”意义。如: boiled water(开水); fallen leaves(落叶) the risen sun(升起的太阳)等。 1. The tall man is a returned student． 高个子的那个人是个归国留学生。 2. My parents are both retired teachers． 我的父母都是退休教师。 (2)后置定语 ①少数单个动词的-ed形式, 如left等, 只能 作后置定语。 1. Everything used should be marked． 所有用过的东西应该做好标记。 2. Among the invited were some ladies． 被邀请的人中, 有些是女士。 3. The books left are for my students． 剩下的书是给我的学生的。 ② 动词-ed形式短语作定语时，通常要放在被修饰的名词的后面，在意思上相当于一个定语从句。 1. Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗? (=That has been planned for tonight) 2. The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a success． 这次会议有很多人出席, 开得很成功。 (=which was attended by a lot of people) Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa. A.invited B. to invite C.being invited D. had been invited 2) The first text books ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B.to be written