油气工业地震勘探大数据面临的挑战及对策-工业经济论坛.PDF

中 国 石 油 勘 探 第19卷　第4期 CHINA PETROLEUM EXPLORATION 2014年7月 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2014.04.006 油气工业地震勘探大数据面临的挑战及对策 1 1 2 2 1 2 王喜双 赵邦六 董世泰 张　研 易维启 徐光成 ( 1 中国石油勘探与生产分公司；2 中国石油勘探开发研究院） 摘　要：油气勘探开发精度的不断提高，促进了“两宽一高”和单点高密度地震技术的推广应用，油气工业地震 勘探大数据时代不期而至，对野外地震数据采集、质量监控、数据处理、信息挖掘等带来了新的挑战，以往的地震采 集管理模式、数据处理解释环境已显得力不从心。根据石油天然气地震勘探大数据体面临的问题，提出了应用轻便地 震仪器、量化质量控制、可控震源高效采集、数据挖掘等技术对策，以应对地震勘探大数据面临的挑战。 关键词：油气工业；地震；采集；大数据；挑战；对策 中图分类号：P631.4 文献标识码：A Challenges and Strategies for Large Seismic Exploration Data of Oil and Gas Industry 1 1 2 2 1 2 Wang Xishuang , Zhao Bangliu , Dong Shitai , Zhang Yan , Yi Weiqi , Xu Guangcheng ( 1 PetroChina Exploration and Production Company 2 PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration Development ） ； ： Abstract The single sensor high-density seismic technology has been put into wide application thanks to continual improvement of oil and gas exploration and development accuracy. The era for large seismic exploration data of oil and gas industry is coming unexpectedly, thus leading to a series of challenges for field seismic data acquisition, quality control, data processing and information study. The past seismic acquisition management pattern and data processing and interpretation environment are obviously out of date. Focusing on the issues facing oil and natural gas seismic exploration data, this paper proposes a series of technological strategies, such as use of light seismic instruments, quantification of quality