大三医学英语重点翻译概要1.ppt

1. The devices, called defibrillators, fire an electrical shock to jolt the heart back into a normal rhythm if it starts to beat in a disordered way that can cause sudden death.(para.2) 2.Professional societies set guidelines that specify when the defibrillators should be used, based on studies showing which patients they help.(para.5) 基于除颤器对哪些患者有帮助的研究，职业协会制定操作指南，详细说明什么时候可以使用除颤器。 3. “I didn’t expect the rate to be that high,” said Dr. Sana M. Al-Khatib, an associate professor of medicine at Duke University and the lead author of the study, which is being published Wednesday in The Journal of the American Medical Association. (para.7) “没想到比率会那么高，”杜克大学医学副教授萨娜·米·哈提卜博士、该项研究的带头人说到。这项研究成果将于周三在《美国医学协会期刊》上发表。 4. Some of those patients will eventually need defibrillators anyway, but 30 to 40 percent will not, said Dr. Alan Kadish, a cardiologist who is president of Touro College (based in New York), and who wrote an editorial accompanying the article in the journal.(para.13) 杜鲁大学（位于纽约）校长，心脏病专家艾伦·卡迪什博士认为，不管怎样，有些患者最终确实需要除颤器，但也有30%到40%的患者并不需要。他为期刊上发表的该文章写了篇评论。 5. Neither hospital panels, insurance companies or/nor the government wanted to be given the power to decide who should receive a defibrillator. (para.20) 两者都不希望医院委员会、保险公司，或是政府获得这种权利来决定谁应该植入除颤器。 医院委员会、保险公司，或是政府都不想获得这种权利来决定谁应该植入除颤器。 Para 1A computer tomography(CT) scan gives doctors a view of the troublesome area,but also subjects the patient to a dose of potentially hazardous radiation.So doctors face a dilemma—they can turn to CT,to save tine and impove their diagnosis or they can err on the side of caution, and spare their patient the radiation. CT扫描让医生可以看到患处，但也给患者带来潜在的有害辐射。因此医生陷入了两难之境——要么为了节省时间、提高诊断而采用CT扫描，要么宁可过于谨慎使病人免受辐射危害。 Para 2 A new study highlights the benefits of CT scans,adding to the growing debate surrounding this type of medical imaging.In the study,doctor recorded their diagnoses of patients with abdominal pain before and after a CT scan. 一项凸显CT诊断优势的新研究让有关这类医学成像技术的争论愈演愈烈。在这项研究中医生记录了腹痛患者使用CT扫描前后的诊