期末写作复习指导.ppt

情景作文 写作 图表作文结构 开头段： 开门见山：点明图表所反映的主题。调查活动及内容简介 主体段： 描写数据：分类描写或对比描写，注意层次 结尾段： 根据其中一个或两个数据谈论自己的看法 （议论） 分析趋势、原因、影响或结果 语言 常用词汇： table, chart, pie/line/bar/graph, figure, describe, tell, show, represent … 过渡句： It’s clear from the chart that… We can draw the conclusion that… We can learn/know… 连接词： 对比：while, but, however, on the contrary, in contrast to, compare…to/with…, as…as, the same as, similar to, different from… 归纳：In conclusion…in short…generally speaking…in general…generally… on the whole … 第一节 情景作文 最近，你参加了高三年级组织的“你最重视 哪科作业”的调查结果见下面的饼状图。请据此写 一篇短文, 介绍调查结果，并根据其中两个数据 谈论自己的看法。 注意：1. 短文的开头已为你写好。 2. 词数不少于60。 内容要点 1．调查结果 2．两个数据 3．个人看法 …Ranking first is math, chosen by 54% of the students. Next in line is English, which 18% of the students regard as top priority. Surprisingly, only 7% of the students surveyed show preference for Chinese homework and those who choose the rest of the subjects like physics, chemistry and biology add up to 21%. 第二节 开放作文 审题：describe the picture --- 描述图片（三分之一篇幅）; explain how you understand it --- 对于图片的理解和自己的观点（三分之二篇幅） 附件 立意：Encouragement helps make more progress As can be seen in the picture, a boy with two wings is flying high in the sky, his face shining with a confident smile, while below him there are many people holding up their thumbs or giving signs of victory. What the picture tries to tell us is the importance of encouragement. Since life is full of challenges and difficulties, people need to be encouraged when facing difficulty. In my opinion, everyone should learn to help and encourage others on their way to success. 1）分类： 个人简历/自荐信； 介绍他人（介绍同学，朋友，老师，父母，名人等） 2）审题： 文体：记叙文 时态：介绍经历：一般过去时，一般现在时； 人称：第一人称；第三人称 要点：分类整理信息 语言：精炼，感人，不拖泥带水 结构：开头段：主题句 主体段：发展句 结尾段：结论句 c) 策略3：同一说法注意用不同方式表达 兴趣： My hobby is photography, writing and doing outdoor activities. I’m into…/I’m fond of…/I do well in…/I fa