新视界大学英语综合教程第三册unit_4___Active_reading.ppt

* 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * * * * 1 * * 1 * 1 * * * 1 * 1 * 1 * * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *  * * * * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * Language in Use The past participle can be used in adverbial phrases to give more information about how or why something happened. Remember that it is in the passive voice. Language in Use 1 If it is seen from a distance, the office building looks quite beautiful. 2 Because this document was written in a hurry, it has lots of errors. 3 It is this year’s top-selling book, and has been translated into 41 languages. Seen from a distance, the office building looks quite beautiful. Written in a hurry, this document has lots of errors. Now rewrite the sentences using past participles. Translated into 41 languages, it is this year’s top-selling book. Language in Use 4 Because the building was built in the 1970s by a young architect, it was poorly designed and now looks ugly. 5 She applied for the job after being encouraged by her father. 6 They were criticized in a number of reports, and so they had to change their plans. 7 If the team is led by you, I think they will have a good chance of success. Built in the 1970s by a young architect, the building was poorly designed and now looks ugly. Encouraged by her father, she applied for the job. Criticized in a number of reports, they had to change their plans. I think, led by you, the team will have a good chance of success. 1 It is not surprising that modern children tend to look blank and dispirited when informed that they will someday have to “go to work and make a living”. 要是有人跟现在的孩子说他们长大后要“去工作以谋生”，他们往往会表现出一脸的茫然和沮丧，这并不奇怪。 Language in Use ? Translate the sentences into Chinese. Language in Use 2 Even grown men who do market research have trou