新视野一单元A课文.ppt

New Horizon College English Book One Zhang Qian Unit One Text A Learning A Foreign Language New Words 1.Reward 1)vt.give sth in return for good and valuable doings. 奖赏，回报 E.g1). Current employment laws will be changed to?reward?effort and punish laziness. 现行雇佣法要变，要奖勤罚懒。 2). Jenkins would?reward?all investors, no matter when they made their investment. 无论投资人何时投资，詹金斯都会让他们得到回报。 2 n. (C,U) sth as a return for good and valuable doings. 奖赏，回报 E.g. a?reward?for good behavior 优秀行为奖 A bonus of up to 5 percent can be added to a pupils final exam marks as a?reward?for good spelling, punctuation and grammar. 小学生期末考试的分数最多可以加5分，作为对其拼写、标点和语法正确的奖励。 Rewarding e.g It is a very?rewarding?exercise to work this out oneself. 独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。 2.frustrate: vt cause some one to have feelings of disappointment 使沮丧，使灰心 E.g She was frustrated by her failure in the college entrance exam. Frustrating adj: making some one feel annoyed, upset or impatient E.g It is frustrating when you are in a hurry and the traffic isn’t moving. 3. junior a. having a low position, level or rank E.g 1)She started as a junior reporter on a local newspaper. 2) His job is to give instructions to people junior to him. 他的职责是指导职位在他之下的人。 4.senior: a. having a higher position, level or rank E.g 1)They have got effective support from the senior management of the college.大学高层管理者….. 2)His position is senior to mine. 5.intimidate vt create a feeling of fear in somebody E.g He said he would never be intimidated by his opponent’s power. …绝不会被对手的权势吓到。 He is being kept in jail until the trial so that he can’t intimidate any of the witnesses. 6.medium.n.[pl media or mediums] a method for giving E.g 1) TV has become the most important Medium. a. of middle size, amount or quality. E.g She was of medium height and medium build. 7.access n. 1)the right to have or use sth e.g Access to students’ files is restricted. 查阅学生档案的权利是受限制的。 如果你还上不了网，我们会让人去帮你。 If you do not have ~ to the Internet, we’ll send someone to help