新视界综合教程2 unit 4 Active reading.ppt

subject to subject to sth/sb. 必须服从某事物/某人,受某事物/某人支配  We are subject to the law of the land. 我们须遵守当地的法律.  Peasants used to be subject to the local landowner. 农民过去受地主的压迫.  2. subject to sth. 常有/常患或常遭某事物,倾向某事物  Are you subject to colds?你常患感冒吗?  Trains are subject to delay(s) after the heavy snowfalls. 一下大雪火车就往往误点.  The timetable is subject to alternation.时刻表有可能更改.  3.subject to sth 以某事物为条件,取决于某事物  The plan is subject to the directors approval. 该计划须经主管批准.  pike: a fish that lives in rivers and lakes and eats other fish 梭鱼；梭子鱼；狗鱼 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * * * * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * 1 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *  *  *  * * * * * * 1 * 1 * 1 * 3 Finally, in the 20th century, the animal rights movement was known for its direct action against all forms of hunting, and against scientific research establishments where animals were used for experiments. 而后，在20世纪，动物权利运动因采取直接行动反对一切形式的狩猎，反对科研机构用动物做实验而为人们所知。 Language in Use Language in Use 4 But passing laws not just to protect animals but to give them legal representation is surely the most extreme position in the debate about animal rights. 5 At the very least, the debate demonstrates a more moderate concern about the general welfare of animals in a civilized world. 不仅要通过法律保护动物，还要为它们提供法律代表，这当然是动物权利争论中最极端的立场。 至少，这场争论表明了对文明世界中动物的总体福利问题的一种更合理的关注。 ? Translate the sentences into English. 1 我们应立即采取行动反对非法捕猎。(take action against) 2 虽然政府已颁布法律保护濒危动物，但是一些濒危动物仍然遭到捕杀。(while; endangered) We should take immediate action against illegal hunting. While the government has enacted laws to protect endangered animals, some of them are still being hunted and killed. Language in Use 3 成立该组织的目的不仅仅是要保护动物权益，还要推广野生动物保护知识。(not just to … but also to …) 4 即使在今天，很多药物研究还都是在动物身上进行的。(test on) 5 他冒着被蛇咬的危险在森林里生活了数月，收