第9章- 智能表单Smartforms概要1.ppt

概述 Smartforms 是SAP表单处理的一种工具 生成的文档可以是打印机输出，传真或电子邮件格式 Smartforms 通过SAP Web Application Services (WAS)可以生成HTML格式 概述- smartforms的优点 高效的生成和维护表格 图形化界面接口，无需过多编程知识 多语言能力 表格中的样式和字体可重用 可将输入转换为HTML格式输出,为表格提供网络应用的支持 Smartforms的组件 Smartforms表格生成步骤 Retrieve Application Data 抽取应用数据 Create an ABAP Program and do the following processing: Prepare the Data needed for the Form Processing, these includes Data manipulations; and Data Retrieval from Database which are then stored into an internal table or structures. Describe your Form 定义表格 Create your Form using the Smartform Form Builder. Within the Smartform Form Builder, the following can be done: Define the interfaces of your Form. Create the Form Pages, Windows, Addresses, Graphics. Create the elements within the Windows Define the Flow control for printing pages Pass the Application Data to the Form 填充数据到表格 Execute the generated Function Module of the Smartforms within the ABAP Program (created in the first step), and passing the prepared data into its parameters. Smart Styles（样式） Smartform样式——表头数据 表头数据定义该样式的默认设置。 表头数据中的标准段落必须指定。 * Smart Styles（样式） Smartform样式—段落格式 创建段落格式，一般有RH(Report Header),PD(Page Header), PB(Page Bottom),LD(Line Header and Details)，字体：CNSONG,9pt。 定义不同段落的格式 缩进和空格：设置对齐方式、行间距、段落缩进。 字体：设置字体格式。 标签：用于设置一个段落中多个标签的位置，并设定对齐方式。即在文本中使用段落时，一个文本可以输出多种不同对齐方式。标签的位置是从0开始计算。在文本中使用,,来分隔标签。 编号与框架：按提纲方式设置段落。 * Smart Styles（样式） Smartform样式——段落格式 * The Architecture of Smartforms is composed of 3 parts, these are the Data Retrieval, Form Definition and Output. The Data Retrieval part consists of the Application Program (ABAP Report Program) which retrieves the data from the Database Tables that are needed for the Form Processing, and then use these information to execute the Function Module generated by the Smartform. Next is the Form Definition section, this is where the creation of the Form was executed using the Smartform Form builder. Within the Smartform Form builder, it allows you to the general layout of your for