氮磷硅添加对青藏高原高寒草甸垂穗披碱草叶片碳氮磷的影响 - 生态学报.pdf

第 35 卷第 14 期 生 态 学 报 Vol.35,No.14 2015年7月 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA Jul.,2015 DOI:10.5846/ stxb201311142729 宾振钧,张仁懿,张文鹏,徐当会.氮磷硅添加对青藏高原高寒草甸垂穗披碱草叶片碳氮磷的影响.生态学报,2015,35(14):4699鄄4706. Bin Z J,Zhang RY,ZhangWP,Xu D H.Effectsof nitrogen,phosphorusand silicon addition onleaf carbon,nitrogen,andphosphorusconcentration of Elymus nutans of alpine meadow on Qinghai鄄Tibetan Plateau,China.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,35(14):4699鄄4706. 氮磷硅添加对青藏高原高寒草甸垂穗披碱草叶片碳氮 磷的影响 宾振钧,张仁懿,张文鹏,徐当会* 兰州大学,生命科学学院,草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室,兰州摇 730000 摘要:以甘南高寒草甸常见牧草垂穗披碱草(Elymus nutans)为研究对象,比较不同氮磷硅添加下,垂穗披碱草叶片对元素添加 的反应。 研究发现:氮添加显著提高土壤中硝态氮和铵态氮的含量;磷添加提高了土壤中全磷和速效磷的含量;高浓度的硅单 独、硅与氮或磷混合可提高土壤中硝态氮的含量或全磷和速效磷的含量;氮和磷单独添加分别能提高垂穗披碱草叶片全氮和全 磷含量,高浓度的硅单独、硅与氮或磷混合添加都能提高垂穗披碱草叶片全氮和全磷的含量。 就硅元素而言,高浓度的硅添加, 硅与氮或磷混合添加能提高土壤硝态氮、全磷和速效磷的含量,促进垂穗披碱草对土壤中氮磷的吸收,从而使植物叶片中氮磷 的含量增加。 关键词:硅;垂穗披碱草;高寒草甸;叶片氮磷含量;青藏高原 Effects of nitrogen,phosphorus and silicon addition on leaf carbon,nitrogen, and phosphorus concentration ofElymus nutans of alpine meadow on Qinghai鄄 Tibetan Plateau,China BIN Zhenjun,ZHANG Renyi,ZHANG Wenpeng,XU Danghui* StateKey Laboratory of GrasslandAgro鄄ecosystems,School of Life Science,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou730000,China Abstract:Elymus nutans,widelydistributedinnaturalandcultivatedpastureswithfavorableforageyield,goodqualityand adaptability to local environment,playsan important role in animal husbandry and environmental sustainability on Qinghai鄄 Tibetan Plateau,China.Silicon (Si)isnot consideredasanessential elementforhigherplantsandthusisbelievedtohave no effect onprimary metabolisminunstressedplants. But previousstudieshave shownthat silicon canpromotenutrient root absorption and enhance plant productivity in various plant species such as rice,alfalfa and celery. In greenhouse study, silicon nutrition improves root absorption of nitrogen and phosph