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中国海相碳酸盐岩的分布及油气地质基础问题 - 岩石学报
10000569/2017/033(04)100720 ActaPetrologicaSinica 岩石学报
中国海相碳酸盐岩的分布及油气地质基础问题
1 2 1 3
马永生 何登发 蔡勋育 刘波
1 2 1 3
MAYongSheng,HEDengFa,CAIXunYuandLIUBo
1中国石油化工集团,北京 100728
2中国地质大学能源学院,北京 100083
3北京大学地球与空间科学学院,北京 100871
1ChinaPetrochemicalCorporation,Beijing100728,China
2SchoolofEnergyResources,ChinaUniversityofGeosciencesBeijing,Beijing100083,China
3SchoolofEarthandSpaceSciences,PekingUniversity,Beijing100871,China
20170201收稿,20170320改回
MaYS,HeDF,CaiXYandLiuB2017Distributionandfundamentalsciencequestionsforpetroleumgeologyofmarine
carbonateinChinaActaPetrologicaSinica,33(4):1007-1020
Abstract ThemarinecarbonateiswidelydistributedininlandandseaareaaroundChina,especiallyofitsoccurrenceinmainland
TheChinesecontinentiscomposedofsmallscalecratoniccontinentalblocks,microcontinentalblocks,andtheinterveningorogenic
beltsThemarinePaleozoicbasins,developinguponthosecratonicblocks,arecharacterizedbysmallinscale,differentiatedmarkedly
inthebasininterior,andmodifiedextensivelyalongthebasinmarginsThemarinecarbonatesaredeeplyburiedandhighlythermal
maturedowingtotheoverlyingMesozoicandCenozoicthickstratawitharesultofthestrongheterogeneityofreservoirsandmuch
complexforoilandgaspoolformationandoccurrenceSincethediscoveriesofWeiyuanGasFieldin1964andJingbianGasFieldin
1989,especiallyofsuchgiantorsupergiantoilandgasfieldsasPuguang,Yuanba,Tahe,andAnyuefoundintherecentyears,the
prospectionforpetroleumexplorationinmarinecarbonatetendstobemuchmorepromisingThelongperiodexplorationdiscoversthe
fourtypesofreservoirinmarinecarbonatesuchasthereefandshoals,dolomites,karstcaves,andfracturezones,whicharecontrolled
bythedeposition,diagenesis,andtectonicevolutionThereefandshoals,thekarstcavesalongslopes,thedissolutionweathering
crusts,andthefracturezonesallhavethepotentialtobeinglargescalepoolformedAtpresent,theongoingstudyandexplorationon
marinecarbonateisfa
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