最新《轮机英语学习指南》补充题).doc

最新《轮机英语》考证补充题 1. There are four main types of marine engines: and the marine nuclear plant. A. the diesel engine, the steam turbine and dual-fuel engine B. the diesel engine, the steam turbine and the gas turbine C. the gas-diesel engine, the gasoline engine and the diesel engine D. the gasoline engine, the diesel engine and the steam turbine 注：船用发动机有四种主要类型：柴油机、汽轮机、燃气轮机和船舶核动力装置，选B。 2. In crosshead engines in good condition the cylinder oil consumption may usually be . A. bellow 0.1 g/hp. hr. B. above 10 g/hp. hr. C. below 1.0 g/hp. hr. D. zero 注：十字头式柴油机在状态良好的情况下气缸耗油率低于1.0 g/hp. hr., 选C。 3. The is the power available at the output shaft of the engine and can be measured using a torsionmeter or with a brake. A. electric power B. shaft power C. indicated power D. mechanical power 注：轴功率是指发动机输出轴上可获得的功率，可以使用扭矩表或刹车来测量，选B。 4. The greatest turbulence in a diesel engine cylinder is created by the . A. shape of the combustion chamber B. fuel injection spray pattern C. cylinder swept volume D. degree of penetration of the fuel oil droplets 注：柴油机气缸内最大的湍流是由燃油液滴的穿透程度产生的，选D。 5. The liquid flowing in the capillary is such that the difference in _____ readings taken before the capillary and after it is related to the oil viscosity. A. pressure B. velocity C. flow rate D. temperature 注：对于在毛细管内流动的液体，毛细管前后测取的压差与油的粘度有关，选A。 6. The starting air bottle should be pumped up to maximum pressure by the _____ before start of the engine. A. air compressor B. refrigeration compressor C. vacuum pump D. purifier 注：在发动机启动前，应使用空压机将启动空气瓶打到最大压力，选A。 7. The primary task of the compressed air system is to deliver the starting air necessary for _____. A. starting the M.E. B. starting the emergency electric alternator C. driving the main turbine D. driving the turbocharger 注：压缩空气系统的主要任务是为启动主机提供压缩空气，选A。 8. Air compressor receive