裸光纤光栅及光纤力锤在大桥模型试验中的应用 - 工程力学.pdf

第 28 卷第 3 期 Vol.28 No.3 工 程 力 学 2011 年 3 月 Mar. 2011 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 103 文章编号：1000-4750(2011)03-0103-06 裸光纤光栅及光纤力锤在大桥模型试验中的应用 * 1 2 1 2 1 詹 胜 ，谭华耀 ，徐幼麟 ，区浩然 ，张笑华 (1. 香港理工大学土木及结构工程学系，香港；2. 香港理工大学电机工程学系，香港) 摘 要：经缩尺比例后，大跨度悬索桥模型的构件一般变得很细小，尺寸大的传感器无法或不宜安装在结构模型 上，尤其是需作动力试验的模型，附加大量传感器及电缆线的质量、刚度和阻尼会严重影响试验的结果。为解决 此问题，该文采用细柔的裸光纤光栅测量直径仅 0.5mm 细钢丝吊索及其他细小构件的应变。为获得光纤所测应变 的传递函数，研制了激振用的光纤力锤，进行了应变模态振型测量分析。模型试验已取得的结果对大桥原型健康 监测有重要参考意义。此外，该文还给出试验过程中值得注意的几个问题。 关键词：裸光纤光栅；光纤力锤；模型试验；传递函数；应变模态 中图分类号：U446.1 文献标识码：A APPLICATIONS OF NAKED OPTICAL FIBER BRAGG GRATING AND FIBER OPTIC IMPACT HAMMER IN BRIDGE MODEL TEST * 1 2 1 2 1 ZHAN Sheng , TAM Hwa-yaw , XU You-lin , AU Ho-yin , ZHANG Xiao-hua (1. Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China; 2. Department of Electric Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China) Abstracts: The members of a long span suspension bridge model are often very small due to scaled size reduction. The large sensors are thus not allowed to be installed on the model in consideration that the additional mass, stiffness and damping will affect the test results, especially in dynamic tests. In this experimental investigation, the naked optical fiber Bragg grating sensors were used to measure the strain of hanger ropes of 0.5 mm diameter and other small members. In order to obtain the transfer function of strain to an exciting force, a fiber optic impact hammer was developed. The