核电站二次回路热交换设备效率改善.pptVIP

Open joint-stock company ?All-Russian Research and Design-Engineering Institute of nuclear power machine building? JSC ?VNIIAM? 7-th International Scientific and Technical Conference ?Safety, efficiency and economics of nuclear power? MNTK-2010 A.A.Avdeev Director General, Doctor of Technical Sciences SECONDARY CIRCUIT HEAT-EXCHANGE EQUIPMENT EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT Moscow, 26-27 May 2010 JSC ?Concern Rosenergoatom? Efficiency ?98% ??33÷36% Reactor island Turbine island Almost all heat released in the core is supplied to secondary circuit Only the third part of heat is converted to electric power Today, technical problems center of gravity is in the turbine hall Economics evaluation How much higher can the cost of the turbine plant with efficiency increased by 1% be? Capital expenditure to produce this power Unit 1200 МW; Efficiency ?э = 36% Additional production: 33,3 МW 3000 €/kW * 33,3 МW = 100 mln.€ ?э = 37% Account is not taken of ?small things?: fuel saving, specific operating expenses, etc. Note: cost of 1000 МW turbine (Kharkov): about 80 mln. € cost of 1200 МW turbine (St.Pb): about 100 mln. € It is more profitable to pay twice more for the turbine with efficiency increased by 1%. The turbine plant efficiency is determined by all the kit of turbine hall components. Effect of turbine plant К-1000-60/1500 parameters on electric power underproduction It no. Name of parameter Rated (calculated) value Deviation Loss of power, МW 1. Live steam degree of dryness, % 99,5 -0,5 -3,5 2. Spent steam pressure kgf/cm2, (kPa) 0,05 (5,0) +0,01 (1,0) -11,5 3. Pressure losses in steam-admission devices (SCV), % 3÷4 +1,0 -1,5÷-2,0 4. Pressure losses in intermediate overheating components (MSR), % 7,0 +1,0 -2,0 5. Feed water final temperature, ?С 220,0 -5,0 -3,0 6. Steam underheating, in MSR I-st and II-d stages, ?С ?25,0 +5,0 -0,5÷-1,0 Total: 23 МW Parameters optimization The optimization of turbine plant parameters requires: Unit heat losses test