对提高笔译能力的几点认识.docVIP

对提高笔译能力的几点认识 引言 笔译工作。本文是实践听取他人的意见借鉴他人的经验几点认识通过笔译实践和阅读校稿总结出的首先感谢审校和项目经理细心校对。I. 丰富并整理“数据库” 一. 注重英语基础知识以短语subject to 为例的含义和译法，。 The sequence of filling a mixer with concrete ingredients shall be determined subject to the approval of Engineer. （向搅拌机加入混凝土成分的顺序须经工程师批准后方能确定。本句中subject to 作副词用，意思是conditionally upon“在……条件下”，“依照……”。 All citizens in this nation are subject to the law. （这个国家的全体公民都必须服从法律Operators at work are subject to the mode of 3 teams and 3 shift. （在岗员工实行班倒制。Maintenance of equipment is subject to operation system. （设备维修必须执行操作挂牌制度。句中subject to 作形容词用基本含义是owing obedience to, “应服从……的……”、“受制于……”。a child who is subject to colds (易感冒的孩子Any sample subject to any dispute shall be kept till the time limit for handling agreed by the Buyer and the Seller. （如果是有争议的样品，必须保留到买卖双方一致同意处理的期限为止。Liquid flowing through pipes are subject to loss of velocity head due to friction forces at the surface of the pipe. （流经管道的液体因管道内表面的摩擦力而会失去速度。句中subject to 作形容词用基本含义是prone to，vulnerable to“有……倾向”、“易受……”。Your vacation is subject to the changing weather patterns. （你的假期可视天气变化而决定Your payment is subject to following alteration: 20% discount for the total value. （贵方付款须按如下更改：即总价基础上优惠20%。句中subject to 作形容词用基本含义是conditional upon“按照……”，“须经……”。Ancient Rome subjected most of Europe to her rule．古罗马征服了大半个欧洲。句中subject …to作动词用基本含义是bring or get a country, nation, person etc. under control.“使服从于……”，“使隶属于……”。The patients on that ward were subjected to infection. （那张病床上的病人受了感染The campers were subjected to extreme weather. （野营者们经历了极恶劣的天气The Control Unit Chassis must be subjected to a further inspection for the correct type. good mechanical fastening and reliable electrical connection of all its components. （数控单元必须受到进一步检查，以确定其型号是否正确，机械紧固件是否松动，所有元件电接触是否可靠。Unloading arm is subjected to continuous purging and displacement. （对卸料臂进行持续吹扫置换。句中subject to作动词用基本含义是to expose to something；cause to undergo or experience“使遭受”、“使经历”。总之，subject to可作形容词、副词、动词词组来使用，to 是介词，sub-在英语中有较强的“在……下面”，“附属”，“次于”的意思。英语基础知识才能。 . 掌握技术术语的实质含义