汉英笔译 翻译第二章 汉英文化比较.ppt

parkway 他是个“气管炎”。 He suffers from tracheitis. (false friend) He is a hen-pecked man. 汉语和英语中的成语，谚语和比喻手段在结构、语义和用法上受文化环境的制约．其交际价值在于语用意义，在理解上已超出了文字的本意．　 打草惊蛇——to beat about the bush 同舟共济——to be in the same boat 翻天覆地——to move heaven and earth 扯后腿——to pull somebody’s leg P20 一 概念意义和文化意义完全相同 二 概念意义对应，文化意义空缺 三 概念意义相同，语用意义不同 直译：原文中的概念意义和文化意义,形象和寓意同时传达到译文中. ( P21) 丢脸—lose face 老手—an old hand 祸不单行—Misfortunes never come singly. 浑水摸鱼—to fish in troubled waters 花钱如流水—to spend money like water 一寸光阴一寸金 临阵磨枪 对牛弹琴 雨后春笋 谋事在人成事在天 一寸光阴一寸金: an inch of time ia an inch of gold 临阵磨枪: sharpen one’s spear only before going into battle 对牛弹琴: play the harp to a bull (套译：To cast pearls before swine) 雨后春笋: like bamboo shoots after a spring shower 谋事在人成事在天: Man proposes, God disposes 套译法 眼见为实 自投罗网 事实胜于雄辩 嗤之以鼻 熟能生巧 乱七八糟 东张西望 眼见为实: seeing is believing 自投罗网: throw oneself into the trap 事实胜于雄辩: facts speak louder than words 嗤之以鼻: turn up one’s nose at 熟能生巧: practice makes perfect 乱七八糟: at sixes and sevens 东张西望: look right and left 热锅上的蚂蚁－ a cat on hot bricks 挂羊头卖狗肉－cry up wine and sell vinegar 落汤鸡－as wet as a drowned rat 成语意译法 归心似箭 手忙脚乱 立竿见影 噤若寒蝉 牵肠挂肚 快马加鞭 藕断丝连 五光十色 归心似箭: be very anxious to return home 手忙脚乱: in a frantic rush 立竿见影: get instant results 噤若寒蝉: keep quiet 牵肠挂肚: be full of anxiety and worry 快马加鞭: speed up 藕断丝连: have not cut relations completely 五光十色: multicolored 胸有成竹 He has long had fully-grown bamboo in his bosom. He has long had a well-thought-out plan in his mind. 我国机电产品今年前9个月出口为6543亿美元。 货币符号+数字 USD654.3 billion RMB654.3 billion HKD JPY EUR GBP Prepared by Yellow Pink road1008@163.com English-Chinese Translation, Yellow Pink 汉英文化比较 搞好翻译不仅仅要语言基本功扎实，而且要有很好的文化素养。 一 文化 广义文化：人类社会历史实践过程中所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和。 狭义文化：社会意识形态以及与之相适应的制度和组织机构。 文化是语言活动的大环境。 语言是文化的载体 一 词汇中的文化 属于概念意义的空缺而