汉译英中倍数的表达.ppt

汉译英中倍数的表达 概数的翻译 这是你第几次来中国？ 你们队得了第几名？ 这孩子是你的老几啊？ Is?this?your?first?visit?to?china? Did?your?team?win?the?championship? Is?this?your?oldest/youngest?child/ son/daughter? 概数的翻译 乱七八糟 再三考虑 三三两两 Ill?love?you?three?score?and?ten. Ten?to?one?he?has?forgotten?it． His?mark?in?math?is?second?to?none?in?the?class. at?sixes?and?sevens on?second?thoughts by?ones?and?twos 我会一辈子爱你的。 很可能他已经忘了。 他的数学分数在班上是名列前茅的。 汉译英中倍数表示法： “A是B的两倍。”英语中通常有三种表达法： A is twice / two times as adj. （形容词） as B. A is twice / two times the N. （名词） of B. A double / increase by 100% （compared with B） This mountain is twice / two times as high as that one. 例 1 这座山的高度是那座山的两倍。 This mountain is twice / two times the height of that one. The per-hectare yield of rice in this area is twice as much as that in that area. 例 2 本地区每公顷的水稻产量是那地区的两倍。 The per-hectare yield of rice in this area is twice the amount of that in that area. The per-hectare yield of rice in this area has doubled compared with what is was in 1990. 例 3 和1990年相比，本地区的水稻产量翻了一番。 The per-hectare yield of rice in this area has increased by 100%, compared with what it was in 1990. 汉译英中倍数表示法： “A是B的三倍。”英语中通常有三种表达法： A is thrice / three times as adj. （形容词） as B. A is thrice / three times the N. （名词） of B. A treble / increase by 200% （compared with B） This mountain is thrice / three times as high as that one. 例 4 这座山是那座山的三倍高。 This mountain is thrice / three times the height of that one. This street is three times as wide as that one. 例 5 这条街是那条街的三倍宽。 This street is three times the width of that one. The per-hectare yield of rice in this area has trebled compared with what is was in 1990. 例 6 本地区的水稻产量是1990年的三倍。 The per-hectare yield of rice in this area has increased by 200%, compared with what it was in 1990. 汉译英中倍数表示法： 表示四倍以上的概念，英语中通常有四种表达法： A is XX times as adj. （形容词） as B. A is XX times the N. （名词） of B. A increase by （XX-1）% （compared with B） A is (XX-1) times adj. –er (形容词比较级) than B. The earth is 49 times as large as the moo