第二册配套练习概要1.doc

第二册 ——《鸿门宴》《淝水之战》《段太尉逸事状》《崔杼弑其君》 一、文言实词 1.写出下列通假字的本字，并解释其义 (1)距关，毋内诸侯：_______________________________________________________ (2)要项伯：_______________________________________________________________ (3)愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也：_______________________________________________ (4)旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王：_______________________________________________ (5)令将军与臣有卻：_______________________________________________________ (6)因击沛公于坐：_________________________________________________________ (7)秋豪不敢有所近：_______________________________________________________ (8)所陈策画：_____________________________________________________________ (9)不闲军旅：_____________________________________________________________ (10)兵甲无阙：____________________________________________________________ (11)梁成阻涧为陈以待之：__________________________________________________ (12)不嗛：________________________________________________________________ (13)辞甚巽：______________________________________________________________ (14)反队，遂弑之：________________________________________________________ (15)干掫有淫者：__________________________________________________________ 答案　(1)通“拒”，把守；“内”通“纳”，使进入，允许进入 (2)通“邀”，邀请　(3)通“背”，违背　(4)通“早”，尽早　(5)通“隙”，隔阂，嫌隙　(6)通“座”，座位　(7)通“毫”，丝毫　(8)通“划”，计划谋略　(9)通“娴”，熟习　(10)通“缺”，缺乏　(11)通“阵”，军队的行列，军阵　(12)通“慊”，满足　(13)通“逊”，谦恭　(14)通“坠”，掉落 (15)通“捍”，捍卫 2.解释下列加点的实词 (1)闻大王有意督过之：______________________________________________________ (2)卮酒安足辞：____________________________________________________________ (3)度我至军中，公乃入：_____________________________________________________ (4)今大敌垂至：_____________________________________________________________ (5)兼道就融于寿阳：____________________________________________________ (6)则彼已夺气：_________________________________________________________ (7)刘牢之帅精兵五千趣洛涧：_____________________________________________ (8)融驰骑略陈：________________________________________________________ (9)率以货窜名军伍中：__________________________________________________ (10)日群行丐取于市：___________________________________________________ (11)太尉自州以状白府：_________________________________