汽油资源的整合与优化利用(含中英文word,可自行改为pdf).doc

China Petroleum Processing and Petrochemical Technology Optimization and Control 2010，Vol. 12，No. 2，pp 51-56 丨丨丨 Integration and Optimized Utilization of Naphtha Resources LiYajun; Zhang Tingting {Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology，Guangzhou 510640) Abstract: Naphtha is an important raw material for manufacture of clean fuels and ethylene products. However， China is experiencing a serious imbalance between supply and demand of naphtha, due to its rapidly increasing car population and booming ethylene industry, the demand of which cannot be met by the domestic depleting crude oil resources. Focusing on alleviating the above-mentioned naphtha deficit, this paper puts forward an idea suggesting that China’s limited naphtha resource should be used reasonably. Naphtha feedstocks with more potential aromatic content should be used in catalytic reforming process to produce clean fuel products, and those feedstocks with more paraffinic content should be used in ethylene production. Meanwhile, industry tests show that the low-valued naphtha byproduct from ethylene plants and the products of secondary processing units at refineries can also be applied so as to extend the naphtha supply for manufacture of cleaner fuels and ethylene derivatives.Key words: cleaner gasoline; ethylene, naphtha; feedsto Introduction Currently in China, the oil refineries are facing a severe challenge arising from the shortage of oil resources, the sharp increase in the consumption of gasoline as well as the large demand for cleaner fuel with low sulfur and low olefin content. On one hand, the unreasonable gasoline composition results in an increasingly severe air pollution caused by exhaust emissions from motor vehicles. On the other hand， the existing refinery process units restrict the quality improvement of liquid fuels, so it is necessary to optimize gasoline