学考复习资料M2U3.ppt

Reading （43) 1. Who is Howard Carter? He is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever known. 2. What amazing discovery did Howard Carter make? He found the tomb of King Tutankhamun. 3. What happened to some of Carter’s team members after the tomb was opened? They fell ill and died. breathe vt. /vi. 呼吸 breathe (in) fresh air 呼吸进新鲜的空气 breath n. 呼吸 hold one’s breath 屏住气，不呼吸 out of breath 气喘吁吁 此句里what is certain是句子的主语, that从句部是表语。此句的主语和表语都是由从句充当。 6. It was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him his position as China’s first astronaut. 【语法点拨】 这是个强调句型。在英语里，如果要强调句子的主语、宾语、状语，可以用It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分。除了被强调的主语是人可who用，被强调的宾语是人可用whom之外，其余全部用that。 Eg: He went home by taxi yesterday because it was raining. It was he that /who went home by taxi yesterday because it was raining. （强调主语，以下类推） It was by taxi that he went home yesterday because it was raining. It was because it was raining that he went home by taxi yesterday. He didn’t see me until I called his name. __________________________________ 直到我叫他，他才看见我。 __________________________________ 直到我叫他，他才看见我。 霍华德卡特是有史以来世界上最出名的探险家之一。 This/It is the first/ second…time + that从句或This/ It is the +最高级+名词+that从句, that从句谓语要用现在完成时。 这是我看过的最好的一部电影了。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 注：This was the best film that I had ever seen. Howard Carter is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever known. It was the most important tomb that had ever been found. 这是有史以来所发现的最重要的陵墓。 Sum up Howard Carter did not go to school, but learnt to draw from his father, who was an artist. 在两代人之间，往往不是年龄而是所受教育的差异引起的误解。 not A but B 不是A 而是B Between the two generations, it is often not their age, but their education that causes misunderstanding. 2. 霍华德卡特没有上过学，但是他从画家父亲那里学会了画画。 Sum up He too visited the tomb, only to catch a high fever the next day. ‘only + to do’ 意为 “不料，竟然”，做结果状语，即表示与句子谓语动作的目的相反的结果。 我匆忙赶到车站，结果发现汽车刚刚开走。 I hurried to the station, only to find that the bus h