安全行为观察.pptVIP

Employee Engagement Program Introduced Internal Scorecard Strengthen interdepartmental communication Highlights the refinery performance targets Vs Actual. Employee Engagement Program Introduced Internal Scorecard Strengthen interdepartmental communication Highlights the refinery performance targets Vs Actual. 福建联合石化 FREP 福建联合石化 FREP 福建联合石化 FREP 福建联合石化 FREP Behavior Based Safety Observation 安全观察指导 August 2011 BBS is important because . . .基于行为的安全重要是因为… 95% of injuries are caused by unsafe behaviour 95%的人身伤害由不安全的行为所导致 aim of BBS is to influence people’s future safe and unsafe behaviour 基于行为的安全是为了影响人们未来的安全及不安全行为 This is tough because unsafe behaviour on the part of an individual results in 这是困难的，因为个人的不安全的行为导致 positive consequences (or the avoidance of negative consequences) nearly always 积极的后果（或避免了消极的后果） 几乎总是 negative consequences eg first aid injury very rarely 消极的后果，例如：紧急救助事件 很少出现 strongly negative consequences eg recordable injury almost never 非常严重的消极后果，例如：可记录伤害 几乎从不 The same behaviour can lead to a near miss, a first aid injury or a recordable injury 相同的行为可能导致未遂事件、紧急救助事件或一起可记录人身伤害 p (injury) = f (number of at-risk behaviours) p (伤害)=f (处于风险中的行为数量) must get to the bottom of the safety pyramid 必须到达安全金字塔的底层 To influence behaviour, consequences should be soon, certain and significant 为达到影响行为的目的，后果应该是立刻、确定及显著的。 People respond to actual rather than intended consequences 人们回应实际的而不是预期中的后果。 ABC Model ABC 案例 SAFETY EXCELLENCE 安全业绩优异 B = behaviour 行为 ? What we say or do 我们所说或所做 ? Can be directly observed 可直接观察 A = activators 行动激发因素 ? Get behavior started 促进行为的开始 e objectives, rules, or statements 目标，规定或言论 e safety meetings 安全会议 ? Consequences have four times more impact on behavior than activators 后果对行为的影响是行动激发因素的四倍 Stop doing so many activat