稳健的条件概率约束匹配场处理~8 robust - 电子与信息学报.pdfVIP

第 36 卷第 10 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.36No.10 2014 年 10 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Oct. 2014 稳健的条件概率约束匹配场处理 * 王 奇 王英民 苟艳妮 (西北工业大学航海学院 西安 710072) 摘 要：为了提高自适应匹配场处理(AMFP)的稳健性，该文提出一种条件概率约束的自适应匹配场处理算法 (MFP-CPC)。该算法利用贝叶斯准则推导出了位置参数的后验概率密度估计，以此作为权系数给自适应匹配场处 理器(AMFP)提供主瓣保护和旁瓣压缩性能，使得算法具有 AMFP 高分辨特点的同时稳健性也得到改善。为了验 证算法的性能，使用 NRL 的典型测试数据进行了仿真分析。结果表明：MFP-CPC 具有优于 Bartlett 和最小方差 无失真响应(MVDR)的定位性能，其稳健性和Bartlett 类似，主瓣宽度和 MVDR 相同且旁瓣比 MVDR 低约 6~8 dB。 关键词：水声信号处理；自适应匹配场处理；后验概率密度；稳健性 中图分类号：TB566 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-5896(2014)10-2425-06 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2014.00027 Robust Conditional Probability Constraint Matched Field Processing Wang Qi Wang Ying-min Gou Yan-ni (School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China) Abstract: In order to improve the robustness of Adaptive Matched Field Processing (AMFP), a Conditional Probability Constraint Matched Field Processing (MFP-CPC) is proposed. The algorithm derives the posterior probability density of the source locations from Bayesian Criterion, then the main lobe of AMFP is protected and the side lobe is restricted by the posterior probability density, so MFP-CPC not only has the merit of high resolution as AMFP, but also improves the robustness. To evaluate the proposed algorithm, the canonical test case of the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) is used. The results show that MFP-CPC is better than Bartlett and Minimum Variance Distoritionless Response (MVDR). Its robustness is like Bartlett, and its main lobe is the same as that of MVDR, meanwhil