完形填空技巧.pptx

完形填空技巧; 完形填空的特点与解题策略 1．完形填空可分为记叙文、夹叙夹议文、说明文和议论文。 2．文章首句一般不设空，以情景意义考查为主，淡化对语法的考查，4个选项词类相同，设空以实词为主，即动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，虚词为辅，即介词、连词，代词为辅，几乎不涉及情态动词与冠词。 3．考生在做完形填空题时，除了掌握必要的词汇、语法、习惯搭配、文化常识等基础知识外，平时积累好的解题方法以及良好的做题习惯很重要。 4．重视首尾句，把握开篇，速读全文，掌握大意。;完形填空三原则 一、上览下索——细寻信息 完形填空的设题特点就是在对上下语境的理解基础上设题考查学生的语言运用能力，因此答案信息点有的在设空前，有的在设空后，有的在前文，有的在后文，甚至前后都出现，故需综合地上览下索来印证信息点，有时，甚至要根据上下文提供的信息，结合常识，进行适当的逻辑推理，才可以得出正确答案。总之，不管题目难易，都一定在上下文中找到线索与答案。;【典例1】　上下文语境的信息寻找 There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 (couple ) walked in and the parrot said to the man，“Hey you！” The man said，“What！？” The parrot said，“Your 12 is really ugly.” The man got very 13 (angry) and went to the store owner and said，“Your bird just 14 (offended) my wife. It said she was ugly.” 12．A. wife B．sister C．mother D．daughter ;【典例2】　 “I know it‘s 40 (hard )for you，”Mum said softly. “But Im just worried other people might think were a little...strange. And then they would make fun of you.” “No，they wouldnt，Mum，” James protested. “Were not 41 at all. Were just ordinary people.” 41. A．strange B．normal C．popular D．anxious ;【典例3】　上下文段的语境理解 The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing werent 42 (enough)．“What these people also need is warmth and 43 ，”says Rita. The Mullers didnt 44 (hesitate) to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. …… Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “We feel like parents，”says Rita，“and parents shouldnt 53 (expect) money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.”;42．A.enough B．Necessary C．helpful D．expensive 43．A.fame B．freedom C．courage D．caring 44．A. hesitate B．agree C．pretend D．intend 52．A. permission B．payment C．direction D．support 53．A. borrow　 B．raise C．save　 D．expect;二、左顾右盼——找寻搭配 做题时，不能仅盯住空格，或空格所在的一个句子上，一定要左顾右盼，弄清前后的习惯搭配或句式结构。 【典例1】　词语的固定搭配 ...I was growing