深锤电潜泵基础知识(英文).ppt

Centrilift Basics A guide to Centrilift ESP Systems Centrilift, The System Consistently set the industry standard All the technology to provide the complete system With the system approach to technology, we are better able to control the quality and reliability of products and services Downhole Centrifugal Pump Is so named because head added to fluid is due largely to centrifugal effects Downhole pumps are characterized by: Small diameter Large quantity of stages High design loads DownholeCentrifugal Pump Is normally driven by a two-pole submersible motor at typical operating speeds of approximately 3,600 rpm Downhole Centrifugal Pump May be driven at other speeds either due to power source or intentionally to modify performance Flow = ? ( rpm) = ? ( frequency ) Head = ? ( rpm2 ) = ? ( frequency2 ) Power = ? ( rpm3 ) = ? ( frequency3 ) Pump Stage Works by transferring energy provided by driver to fluid to be moved Gas Handling Gas Separation Used in applications where free gas causes interference with pump performance Separate some of free gas from fluid stream entering pump to improve pump’s performance Gas separator methods include: Wellbore shrouding Reverse flow intakes Centrifuge separators Rotary Gas Separator Specially designed rotating chamber acts as a centrifuge Forces heavier fluid to outside and allows free gas to migrate to center of chamber Two streams are physically separated at top Liquid rich stream is ported internally to pump inlet Gas rich stream is vented to casing annulus Seal Section Is located between pump and motor Main function is to protect motor Seal Section Protects motor from contamination by well fluid Absorbs thrust from pump Equalizes pressure between wellbore and motor Seal Section Equalizes pressure and prevents well fluid from entering motor by using: Mechanical seals A bladder system A labyrinth system Submersible Motor Is oil filled Is a two-pole, three-phase, 3600 RPM design Motor components designed