牛津高中module6unit1Grammar usage.ppt

　help后的动词不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式符号to可加可不加。如: 　He often helps me (to) study English in his spare time. 注意： 　当这些动词变为被动语态时, 原不定式必须加上to。如: 　He was seen to repair the machine. John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment. 　A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 答案：A 解析：在被动语态句中，make后面原来省略的不定式符号to 要补上，即be made to do sth.，故答案为A。 (2011重庆) Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind 答案：C 解析：remind和himself构成动宾关系，即remind sb of sth; 故用reminded。reminded作宾语补足语。 [高考真题] Even the best writers find themselves _______ for words. (2011浙江) A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 答案：A 解析：根据固定短语搭配：be lost，“茫然、困惑”，由此可知此处答案选B，过去分词作宾语补足语。 Listen! Do you hear someone for help? （2010湖南） A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 答案：A 解析：该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A项。 【2012四川卷】I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound 本题考查非谓语动词。此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。 C 【2012四川卷】 Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____. A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash 【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词。考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth. done。故答案选A。句意为：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。 A Do Part A on Page 9. Answers (1) laughing (2) to understand (3) participating (4) produced (5) Enjoying (6) reading Do Part B on Page 9. Answers (1) to do (2) performing (3) to write (4) Practising (5) (being) told (6) thinking / to think 1.