牛津英语Module5_unit3Grammar and usage.ppt

过去分词作定语 1.Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. =Most of the people who were invited to the party were famous scientists. 2.If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby. =If I had the chance, I would have a baby who is cloned. 过去分词作定语时，它和被修饰的词是逻辑上的被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。 Polluted air and water are harmful to people’s health. I think the scientific advances mentioned in your article are interesting. Is there anything unsolved? The highly praised scientist The fallen leaves The completed building 及物动词的过去分词可以表示被动含义；不及物的过去分词则表示完成。过去分词有时只表示被动，有时只表示完成，但多数情况下既表示被动又表示完成。 过去分词作表语 1.Tom sounds very much _____ in the job,but I’m not sure whether he can manage (经营，管理) it. A. interested B. interesting 2.He seems quite delighted at the news. 3.The glass is broken. 过去分词作宾补 1.He felt his face lost before his friends. My family heard my poem broadcast by the BBC. I want this work finished by tomorrow. Will you please make yourself known to us, please? You should keep them informed of what is going on here. I will never get all this work finished. Tips: 过去分词作宾补常用于以下情况： 1.用在表示感觉或心理状态词语:feel,hear,see,notice,observe,watch等。 2. 使役动词的词语：leave,make, get,have,keep等。 过去分词作状语 1.Tired after the trip, he soon fell asleep. 2.Given more time, I would have worked out the problem. 3.Lost in thought, he almost ran into a car. 4.The teacher came in, followed by some students. 5.Seen from the hill, the city looks like a garden. 1.Tired after the trip, he soon fell asleep. ＝Because he was tired after the trip, he soon fell asleep. 2. Given more time, I would have worked out the problem. =If I had been given more time, I would have worked out the problem. 3.Lost in thought, he almost ran into a car. 4.The teacher came in, followed by some students. =The teacher came in and he was followed by some students. 5.Seen from the hill, the city looks like a garden. = When the city is seen from the hill, it looks like a garden.