山西省怀仁巨子高中高一英语必修三课件 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries5概要1.pptVIP

* Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Grammar 表示转折关系和让步关系的连词和副词 高一英语组马振成 【探究寻规】 选择适当的连词填空。 however although/though while but 1. Norway is at the top of the list, _____ the US is at number 7. 2. The report shows that we are making some progress____ that we need to make greater efforts. 3. ________________ developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. 4. ________ difficult the task is, they won’t give up. 5. Child_______ he is, he has to work to support his family. while but Although/Though However though *He is a hard-working but not very intelligent boy. 他是个用功但不是很聪明的孩子。 *It is cold in winter here, but it is not hot in summer. 这里冬天很冷，但是夏天不热。 *His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. 他最初的反应是不同意，可是后来他改变了主意。 *You should always strive to achieve more, however well you have done before. 不管以前做得多么好，你应该始终争取更大的进步。 【总结归纳】 but与however都表示“但是，然而”，都可以引导并列句，但二者用法有些区别。 1. 从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味较however要强。 2. 从语法上看，but是个并列连词，而 however是个连接副词。 3. 从语序上看，but总是位于它所引出的 分句之首，而however却可位于分句之 首、之中或之尾。 4. 从标点上说，but之后一般不使用逗 号，但however则通常用逗号与句子其 他部分分开。 【名师点津】but作连词还可用于 “I’m sorry/ Excuse me, but. . . “ 句式中表示歉意，but本身没有意义。 *I’m sorry, but it has nothing to do with you. 对不起，不过这和你无关。 【语法精点】 一、基础点拨 1. but和however。 表示 “无论如何，不管怎样” ，引导让步状语从句，可置于主句之前或之后。常构成：however +adj. /adv. + 主语+谓语 从属连词 表示 “然而，可是；不过” ，用以引出令人吃惊或表示对比的话语，可放在句首、句中或句末，但要用逗号隔开 副词 however 用来连接并列句子或并列成分，表示强烈对比、转折，两个并列成分之间可以用逗号隔开，也可不用，但是but不能置于句首，且后面不用逗号隔开 并列连词 but 用法 词性 词条 2. although和though。 (1)although和though都是引导让步状语从句的从属连词，意为 “尽管，虽然” ，一般情况下可以互换使用，但although较正式，多用于句首，而though在非正式文体中较为普遍。although和though都不能和并列连词but连用，但可以和yet或still连用(因为yet和still是副词而不是连词)。 *Although/Though he is in poor health, (yet) he works hard. (=He is in poor health, but he works hard. ) (2)though引