极端光基础设施内容介绍.docVIP

What is ELI? The Extreme Light Infrastructure (ELI) project is an integral part of the European plan to build the next generation of large research facilities identified and selected by the European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures (ESFRI). The Extreme light infrastructure will be the first infrastructure in the world able the investigation of the interactions between light and matter with the highest intensity, in the so-called ultra-relativistic range. It will open a doorway into new territories within physics as well as establishing such new technical developments as relativistic microelectronics and small laser particle accelerators. ELI will have a considerable impact on numerous fields of materials sciences, medicine and environment protection. 什么是极端光基础设施？ ?极端光基础设施是由欧洲研究技术设施战略论坛选定的，欧洲建设下一代大型研究设施计划不可分割的部分。极端光基础设施将首次实现超相对主义范围光与物质之间最强度的相互研究将在物理学开辟通往新领域的道路，并推动相对微电子和小型激光粒子加速器等新技术的发展。ELI对材料科学、医学和环境保护等诸多领域将产生相当大的影响。 ELI is the first civilian large-scale high-power laser research facility?to be realized with trans-European cooperation and the?worldwide?scientific community. ?Hungary, the Czech Republic and Romania, with a coordinated management and research strategy, will?simultaneously implement the project through the construction of the three laser facilities with the respective mission in the attosecond, beamline and photonuclear applications. ?ELI是首个民用大型高功率激光研究设施，是整个欧洲合作和全球科学界共同成果。在协调管理和匈牙利、捷克和罗马尼亚将同时建设三个激光设施来实现该项目。三项设施各自的任务分别是阿托秒，光束和核光电应用。 The main objective of ELI Attosecond Light Pulse Source (ELI-ALPS) is the establishment of ?a unique attosecond facility which provides ultrashort light pulses between THz (1012?Hz) and X-ray (1018-1019Hz) frequency range with high repetition rate for developers and end-users. Experimental projects demanding ultrahigh intensity light, like laser particle acceleration or laser generated X-ray radiation will be primarily?developed at the Beamline Facility in Prague, Czech Republic, while the photoinduced nuclear experi