常用词的用法17概要1.pptVIP

Unit Seventeen take, taste, tear, tell, term, terrify, than, that, theme, therefore, think, thrill, through, throughout, throw, tie, time, tire, to, together, too, top, total, touch, towards, transform, transmit, travel, treat, trick, trouble, try, turn. take take拿、取、带走、做、花费（时间）、吃、喝、服用、乘车。 短语： mistake/ take … for 把……（错）当作；take up 专注于、接下去、占（地方）、采纳、从事、继续；take along 随身携带；take down/ out/ off 取下、记下、取出、脱掉衣物；take sides in 站在……一边；take back 带回、收回；take on 雇用、承担、呈现；take place 发生；take the place of 代替；take office 执政；take over 接管、接任；take ill 生病；take in 接纳、吸收、领进、理解；take on呈现（面貌、特征，不用被动式）；take away 拿走；take-away可带走的（熟食）；take a turn for the better/ worse 有好转/恶化；take after somebody 长得像某人；take somebody from somewhere （某事）使某人离开某处；take delight/ pleasure in doing something 爱做某事；take somebody back to something 使某人回想起某事；take the train 坐火车；take to studying English 从事、开始学英语；take a day off 请一天假；take one’s leave 告辞；take somebody round/ about somewhere 带领某人参观某地；take up arms (against) 拿起武器；take me by the hand = take my hand 拉着我的手；take it/ things easy 别着急、别紧张、慢慢来；take one’s fate lying down 甘心接受被人征服的命运；take an X-ray of me给我做X光透视；take … for example以……为例；take her some flowers送些花给她；I took three hours to finish the work/ The work took me three hours to finish/ It took me three hours to finish the work.我花了三小时完成了这件工作； 用法： take 和here，bring 和there 不能连用。 比较： （1）、take … to be/ take … as 指主观上“把……认为是什么”，是一般地看待某人或某物，相当于regard … as； 如：We mustn’t take success and failure as a personal matter. take … for 有把某人或某物错误地看待的含义，而实际上与for 后的宾语并不相符。如：At first they took him for a feigner. （2）、take 吃、饮，是比较正式的用词，表示吃药一般只用take； eat 吃，不能用来表示饮；drink 饮，通常只表示饮水或饮酒，饮茶多用take 或have， 喝汤常用eat 或have； have 吃、饮，是比较通俗的用词，可广泛用于各种对象；take 和have 是及物动词，后一定要有吃或饮的东西作宾语；drink 和eat可带宾语，也可不带。 ①He ___ some French while he was away on a business trip. A. made out B. picked up C. gave up D. took in ②Impressed by their promises, the old lady couldn’t help ___ by those two dishonest insurance agents (保险代理人). A. taking in B. take