第九讲 克服汉语英语.doc

第九讲 克服汉语英语 从前几讲的一些例子中可以看出，汉译英在许多情况下不能直译，否则译文就会成为笑料。但中国英语学习者在汉译英时，或由于直译，或由于不清楚一些英语单词、习语和句型的确切意思和用法，以至于写出（造出）一些汉语式的英语（Chinglish）。本讲就把这些汉语英语分门别类，使各位引以为鉴。 一、汉语式用词 多余的名词与动词 名词：其中多余名词的意思在例子中的其他用词中已有表达 To accelerate the pace of economic reform There have been good harvests in agriculture. Living standards for the people in both urban and rural areas continued to rise. These hardships are temporary in nature. (red in color; few in number) The development of our economy in the future will, to a large extent, depends on … We should adopt a series of measures to ensure that … Following the realization of modernization and electrification of agriculture … It’s essential to strengthen the building of national defense These constitute important conditions in striving for the fulfillment of the general task in the transitional period. The key to the solution lies in the curtailment of expenditure. 范畴名词 A serious mistake in the work of planning Promotion of the cause of peaceful reunification Reform in the field of economy To ensure a relationship of close cooperation between… We must oppose the practice of extravagance. These principles apply to all cases of relations between China and other countries. This，coupled with the factor of price instability, caused … 动词 多余动词+名词 It’s impossible to accomplish the transformation of the whole society overnight. They should conduct a careful examination of … Try to entice the Korean army to launch an attack against them They must make up their minds to implement the reform of the current system. To bring about a change in this state of affairs Until China realizes industrial modernization 有时多余动词出现在被动结构中 Approval should be given to all these projects. (All these projects should be approved) Solutions to these problems can be found only through…(These problems can only be solved through…) Grain rationing was implemented. (Grain was rationed) 2） 多余动词+多余名词+第三词 Our troops used the method of slow advance Three garrison d