第六章 修辞翻译.ppt

Check Practice The young moon lies on her back tonight. I wandered lonely as a cloud. Life is a rose bush growing in my garden, full of thorny, but fragrant and lovely. After a happy day，she had a sleepless night. John’s wife is a sanitation engineer. Check Practice What is learned in the cradle is carried to the grave. Women?have?a?wonderful?sense?of?right?and?wrong,?but?little?sense?of?right?and?left. Thanks a million. ?It?is?better?to?have?a?patched?jacket?than to have a patched?character. 辞格的翻译——明喻Simile as cold as ice as hot as fire as hard as rock as light as feather as busy as a bee as bold as a lion as cheerful as a lark as blind as a bat as hard as nails as thin as a lath as poor as a church mouse as timid as a rabbit as cool as a cucumber as sharp as a needle as tight as a drum as sure as a gun 辞格的翻译——暗喻Metaphor Jane’s uncle is an old fox，up to all kinds of evils. After that long talk，Jim became the sun in her heart. 辞格的翻译——借代 Metonymy (1)直译 His wife spent all her life on the stage. 他的妻子在舞台上度过了一生。 Paper and ink cut the throats of men，and the sound of a breath may shake the world. 纸墨能割断人的喉管，嗓音能震动整个世界。 (2) 意译 Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。 Gray hair should be respected. 老年人应受到尊敬。 辞格的翻译——夸张 Hyperbole (1) 直译 He ran down the avenue, making a noise like ten horses at a gallop. 他在林荫道上跑着,发出的声音就像十匹马在奔腾。 (2)变通 I lived a year in a minute. 我度日如年。 (3)意译 I’ve been dying to meet you. 我非常非常想见到你。 辞格的翻译——双关 Pun 灵活处理 A: I can’t bear a fool. B: Your mother could. A: 我不能忍受一个傻瓜。 B：你母亲能。 You will go nuts for the nuts you get in Nux. 纳克斯坚果，让你欲罢不能的坚果。 辞格的翻译——委婉 Euphemism His daughter is rather weak in the head. 他的女儿脑子不太好使。 That luster has taken a fancy to Middle Eastern dancing. 那个好色之徒现在开始喜欢看肚皮舞。 Social diseases are now on the increase in the whole world. 现在全世界性病在不断增多。 Can you guess? mental healthy center to powder one’s nose bubble dancer domestic engineer meat technologist love child correctional cen