美国文学船长.ppt

* * O Captain! My Captain! O Captain! My Captain! Our fearful trip is done, The ship has weather‘d every rack, the prize we sought is won, The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting, While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring; But O heart! heart! heart! O the bleeding drops of red, Where on the deck my Captain lies, Fallen cold and dead. 啊，船长!我的船长! 啊！般长！我的船长！可怕的航程已完成； 这船历尽风险，企求的目标已达成。 港口在望，钟声响，人们在欢欣。 千万双眼睛注视着船——平稳，勇敢，坚定。 但是痛心啊！痛心！痛心！ ??? 瞧一滴滴鲜红的血！ ??? 甲板上躺着我的船长， 他倒下去，冰冷，永别。 1）“O Captain！My Captain！” : The repetition of the noun “Captain” conveys the poet’s infinite sorrow over Lincoln’s death and yearning for him. 2) The two words “ship” and “captain” suggest America and the president Lincoln, stressing the triumphant returning and implying Lincoln’s monumental contributions. 3) The repetition of the words with the simple syllable “heart! heart! heart!” achieves the great change from excitation to sorrow, stressing a heart-breaking atmosphere of art. 4）The meter is iambic and the rhyming scheme is roughly represented as aabb cded. Notes： 1. Our fearful trip: Civil War. 2. the ship: America. 3. has weather’d every rack: has survived all the dangers. 4. the prize: the freedom of the black slaves/the abolishment of the slavery and the democratic reform. 5. While follow eyes the steady keel: while eyes follow the steady ship. 6. grim and daring: stern and brave. 7. O heart! heart! heart!: O my dear, my sweet, my daring (expression of strong feeling). O Captain! my Captain! Rise up and hear the bells; 啊，船长！我的船长！起来吧，倾听钟声； 起来吧，号角为您长鸣，旌旗为您高悬： to make repeated short high sounds Rise up -for you the flag is flung -for you the bugle trills, 军号 For you bouquets and ribbon d wreaths-for you the shores crowding, 迎接您，多少花束花圈——候着您，千万人峰拥岸边； For you they call, the swaying mass, their eager faces turning; 他们向您高呼，拥来挤去，仰起殷切的脸； 花束 丝带 花圈 Here, Captain! Dear father!