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空洞的存在对浅基础承载力与沉降的影响分析
26 6 Vol.26 No.6
2007 6 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering June 2007
12 3 12 3
(1. 200092 2. 200092
3. () 116024)
TU 41 A 1000 6915(2007)06 1123 09
STUDY ON BEARING CAPACITY AND SETTLEMENT OF SHALLOW
FOUNDATION WITH VOID
12 3 12 3
PENG Fangle Kiyosumi Makoto GAO Wei Ohuchi Masatoshi
(1. Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of Ministry of EducationTongji UniversityShanghai200092
China2. Department of Geotechnical Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai200092 China3. Technical Development Division
Shiraishi Corporation Tokyo116024Japan)
Abstract Several factorssuch as the void location and the void shapeaffect the bearing capacity behavior of
shallow foundation. The cavity effect on the bearing capacity of strip foundation above a void is investigated
analytically by using the elastoplastic 2D FEM. The relation between load and settlement of shallow foundation is
analyzed for different conditions of the void and the failure mechanism of ground is also examined. The analytical
results indicate that there is a critical effect region for the void under the shallow foundation. Only when the void
is located within this regionthe bearing capacity and settlement of strip foundation vary considerably with the
void location. In addition based on the above finite element results a simple calculation method is proposed for
the cavity effect on the bearing capacity of strip foundation.
Key words soil mechanicsvoid shallow foundationbearing capacity numerical analysis
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