英译汉 句子翻译之被动.ppt

英译汉被动句的翻译 E—C Translation of Passive Sentences 61 * 1. 简单句不同时态和体的被动语态句式 2. 英语被动句的翻译 61 * 1.简单句不同时态和体的被动语态句式 He is asked to make a contribution to the insurance scheme. (一般现在时) He was asked to... (一般过去时) He will be asked to... (一般将来时) He would be asked to... (过去将来时) He is being asked to... (现在进行式) 61 * 1.简单句不同时态和体的被动语态句式 He was being asked to... (过去进行式) He has been asked to... (现在完成式) He had been asked to... (过去完成式) He will have been asked to... (将来完成式) He would have been asked to... (过去将来完成式) 61 * 2.英语被动句的翻译 （1）英语被动句译成汉语被动句 （2）英语被动句译成汉语主动句 （3）英语被动句译为不带被动标志性词语但包含被动 （4）英语被动句的其他译法 61 * 2.1 英语被动句译成汉语被动句 汉语被动句除了使用“被”这个词之外，还使用其他一些词语，如“受”、“遭”、“挨”、“给”、“让”、“叫”、“由”、“获”、“使”、“把”、“得到”、“受到”、“遭到”、“予以”、“加以”、“经过”、“为……所”等等。 61 * 2.1 英语被动句译成汉语被动句 They are deprived of their rights. 他们被剥夺了权利。 Any minute we would surely be spotted by enemy planes flying in and out of the airfield. 我们随时都会被出入机场的敌机发现。 If the scheme is approved, work on the project will start immediately. 如果方案被批准了，工程将即刻动工。 At the end of the month he was fired for incompetence. 由于能力太差,月底他就被解雇了。 61 * 2.1 英语被动句译成汉语被动句 How long will it be before black and white television sets are found only in museums? 还要过多久黑白电视机才会成为博物馆的陈列品呢？ The dictionaries have been affected with damp. 这些字典受潮了。 The town was destroyed by an earthquake. 这座城镇在一次地震中受到了严重破坏。 He was carefully nursed by Carrie’s mother. 他受到嘉莉母亲的细心护理。 61 * 2.1 英语被动句译成汉语被动句 He was set upon by two masked men. 他遭到两个蒙面人的袭击。 Last year the region was visited by the worst drought in 100 years. 去年这个地区遭受了100··年来最严重的旱灾。 A lot of houses were damaged in the earthquake. 许多房屋在地震中遭到了破坏。 61 * 2.1 英语被动句译成汉语被动句 This time he was tipped over by his buddies. 这次他挨了哥儿们一顿揍。 The little boy was criticized three times last week. 这个小男孩上周挨了三次批评。 I started to explain that I could not do my best since my spectacles had been taken away from me, but she wouldn’t let me finish. 我开始解释说，我不可能干得最好，因为我的眼镜已给拿走了，但她不准我讲完。 All the money I had saved was stolen. 我所有的积蓄都给偷走了。 61 * 2.1 英语被动句译成汉语被动句