英语复习情态动词的复习与练习.ppt

Grammar: Modal verbs 1. Ability （能力） 2. Obligation （义务） 3. Certainty （可能性） 4. Permission （允许） 语法特征 情态动词有一定的意义 无人称和数的变化 通常不带to 表示说话人的语气或情绪 Sum up 1. can 和 be able to 1) can (could) 表示能力、可能, 只用于现在时和过去时。 2) be able to可以用于各种时态。 只用be able to的情况： a. 位于助动词后。 　b. 情态动词后。 　c. 表示过去成功地做了某事时,只能用 was/ were able to,不能用could。 4. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ____be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. A. should B. can C. must D. will 5. How ___ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? A. can B. must C. need D. may 6. Michael ___ be a policeman, for he is much too short. A. needn’t B. can’t C. should D. may 7. — I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. — It ____ true because there was little snow there. A. may not be B. won’t be C. couldn’t be D. mustn’t be must must 表示肯定的猜测，译为“一定”，不能用于否定句或疑问句。 This must be your pen. He must be doing his homework now. He must have arrived already. must 2. 表示“坚持”（常用于固定句型：if you must do sth. 如果你非得要做某事） 1. 表示许可。表示请求、允许时，might比may的语气更委婉一些。 2) 成语:may/might as well,后面接不带to 的不定式，意为不妨。 e.g. If that is the case, we may as well try. 1. 表示请求、建议等，would比will委婉客气。 should: 3. should表示意外或惊讶 常译为 “居然，竟然”。 I can’t believe such a gentleman should be so rude to the old. 我不敢相信这样一个绅士居然对老人如此无礼。 should: 4. should 表示猜测时，一般指按经验或逻辑判断，翻译成“照说应该，估计，想必” 3. have to和must 1) 两词都是“必须”的意思, have to 表示客观的需要, must 表示说话人主观上的看法, 即主观上的必要。 My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. He said that they must work hard. 2)have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must 只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。 He had to look after his sister yesterday. 3) 在否定结构中：don’t have to 表示“不必”;mustn’t 表示”禁止”。 You don’t have to tell him about it.　 You mustn’t tell him about it.　　 10.NMET 2006 浙江 19 ---