英语必修一module3_grammar1.ppt

* 高中英语外研版 Book I Module 3 My First Riding on a Train 视频过一分钟后自动播放 Find out these sentences from the text. Trained camels carried food and other animals. 2. We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago. 3.We ate great meals cooked by experts! Which kind of the verbs modify underlined blue nouns? The underlined blue nouns are modified by ______________ Past Participle Past Participle can also be used as ___________ adjectives V+ed 过去分词 use a _____ to travel use a ______ car to travel car rental company car rented My family used a _________( 租来的车） to travel during the holiday. rented car car accident d__________ cars（毁坏的车辆) amaged There was a ______________(被毁坏的车）after car accident damaged car circus ring jump through hoops a trained lion 受过训练的狮子 We can see a __________（受过训练的狮子） jumping through hoops in the circus ring trained lion rented/ damaged/ amazed/ trained can modify _________ ,used as _____________ They are ___________ nouns adjectives attributes （定语） Past participle used as ________________ attributes （定语） The stolen car was found by the police last week. stolen 单个的过去分词作定语,单个分词位于所修饰的名词前 He answered all the questions raised by the audience. __________ 过去分词短语作定语通常放在所修饰名词的后面 The stolen car was found by the police last week. stolen 其作用相当于含有被动语态定语从句 = The car which was stolen was found by the police last week. 过去分词可以表示_____ 被动 The book, written in1957, tells a sad story. =The book, which was written in 1957, tells a sad story ---------------- The problem discussed yesterday has something to do with daily life. The problem which was discussed yesterday has something to do with daily life. ————————— 3. 要注意过去分词做定语时 动作发生的时间： 过去分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作__________。表示动作已经_______ The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience. answered Questions rasied by the audience happened ______ the speaker answered 之前 ——————————— before 发生或完成 expresses _