英语结构语法之名词从句.doc

名词性从句 结构说明（4、3、6） 四种名词从句 三类连词 六组比较 四种名词从句 He will do it. He will do it is not true. (wrong) That he will do it is not true. 1. 主语从句：That he will do it is not true./ It is not true that he will do it. 2. 宾语从句：I know that he will do it. 3. 表语从句：The fact is that he will do it. 同位语从句：I know the fact that he will do it. III. 三类连词 连接词：that, if, whether 特点：在从句中不作句子成分，起连接作用，取消句子的独立性。 I know that he will do it. I wonder if he will do it. It depends on whether it will rain. 连接代词：who, what, which 特点：在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 I will find out who did it. It is unwise of parents to give their children whatever they want. 连接副词：when, where, why, how 特点：在从句中作状语。 She told me where he would go. She told me when he would go. She told me how he would go. 六组比较 that和 if， whether （定，不定） I know that he will come. I don’t know whether he will come. 2. what和that (作，不作—成分) Tell me what you will do with this piece of bamboo. I know that he will do it himself. 3. which 和 where, what (有，没有—范围) I want to know what is in the box. Mr. Smith came from Cambridge or Oxford. Don’t remember which. 4. no matter what 和whatever（状， 名、状） No matter what you want, I will give it to you. Whatever you do will make a big difference. Who 和 whoever (事，人) Who will go there hasn’t been decided. It hasn’t been decided who will do it. Whoever breaks the law will be punished. Whoever leaves last should turn off the lights. if 和 whether(主从、表从、介词后和or not) He asked if you liked it. Whether he will come is not certain. Tell me whether you like it or not. It depends on whether it will rain. The question is whether he will come. 名词性从句填空题专练 1._______ you have done might do harm to other people. 2. I have no idea at all ______ they talked about in the next door room. 3. _______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 4. Anyone _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 5. These photographs will show you ______ our village looks like. 6. Can you make sure _______ Alice has put the gold ring? 7. N