英语阅读理解讲解(三).ppt

 答题策略 阅读理解题在竞赛中所占的比重较大，要想在短时间内拿到高分，阅读速度和理解的准确度两者都不能少，要做好阅读理解题，可遵循以下原则： (1)先看题目，带着问题读文章。 由于文章信息隐于短文中，且文章篇幅较长，为利于快速捕捉信息，考生可以先看试题，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。这样做，既可以提高做题的准确率，又能节省时间。 （2）画图列表，理顺思路与文章脉络。 考生可以用笔在试卷相应处做出自己可以识别的标记。如记叙文多以人物为中心，以时间或空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事。在阅读此类文章时，每出现人物、时间、地点的时候作一个小标记，以便在最快的时间内找到文章发展的情节。议论性文章则包含论点、论据、结论三大要素，通过解释、举例来阐述观点。可以根据文章的特点，详读细节，以时间、地点、时间、因果等为线索，找出关键词语，快速突破那些要求我们找出原因和结果的题目。 The Life of Jackie Chan One of the most popular film personalities in the world, Jackie Chan came from a poverty-stricken Hong Kong family—so poor, claims Chan, that he was almost sold in infancy to a wealthy British couple. As it turned out, Chan became his family’s sole support. Enrolled in the Chinese Opera Research Institute at the age of seven, he spent the next decade in rigorous training for a career in the Peking Opera, excelling in martial arts and acrobatics. Billed as Cheng Lung, Chan entered films in his mid-teens, appearing in 25 productions before his 20th birthday. Starting out as a stunt man, Chan was promoted to stardom as the potential successor to the late Bruce Lee. In his earliest starring films, he was cast as a stone-cold serious type, determined to avenge Lee’s death. Only when he began playing for laughs did Chan truly attain full celebrity status. Frequently referred to as the Buster Keaton of kung-fu, Chan’s outlook on life is a lot more optimistic than Keaton’s, but in his tireless devotion to the most elaborate of sight gags and the most awe-inspiring of stunts (many of which have nearly cost him his life), Chan is Keaton incarnate. From 1987’s The Young Master onward, Chan has usually been his own director and screenwriter. His best Hong Kong-produced films include the nonstop action-fests Project A (1983), Police Story (1985), Armor of God(1986), and the Golden Horse Award-winning Crime Story (1993)—not to mention the multiple sequels of each