英语话中华——团扇.ppt

团 扇 文化 content 团扇历史 团扇组成 书画团扇 团扇文化 During Chinese history, fans appeared in a variety of shapes, of which Zhe-Shan(折扇，folding fan)and Tuan-Shan(团扇，round fan)are of most importance. Tuan-Shan appeared much earlier than Zhe-Shan. He-Huan-Shan(合欢扇，a fan of family reunion) Gong-Shan(宫扇，round fans used in the royal court) Wan-Shan(纨扇) Luo-Shan(罗扇) Juan-Gong-Shan(绢宫扇) pendant(坠) handle(柄) frame(框) covering(面) 扇面 扇坠 扇框 扇柄 A variety of materials could be used for Tuan-Shan’s covering but majority of coverings for Tuan-Shan is made of all kinds of silk. And only the silk which is light and thin would be used for Tuan-Shan coverings. hexagon(六边形) octagon(八角形) original round the shape of jade articles (玉佩形) phoenix tail(凤尾形) Embroidered Tuan-Shan(刺绣团扇) Craftwork Tuan-Shan(工艺团扇) Ke Si Tuan-Shan(缂丝团扇) Painting and calligraphy Tuan-Shan (书画团扇) paintings of Landscape（山水画） paintings of flowers and birds（花鸟画） paintings of human figures（人物画） paintings of calligraphies（书法） Despite its small size, the authors worked hard on the composition and created their unique characteristics, sometimes even better than their works on ordinary paper. In ancient Chinese paintings of ladies, it is common to see the image of a beautiful woman handling a Wan-Shan. Wan-Shan also plays a key role in innumerable legends, poetry and novels. For example, fan is the thread going through the whole legend of The Peach Blossom Fan(《桃花扇》). Tuan-Shan has rooted in Chinese culture and kept its unique style. There are various kinds of fans all around the world, but all of them are different from Tuan-Shan. Tuan-Shan is the quintessence(精髓) of Chinese culture. Thanks for your attention!