文化耶路撒冷概要1.pptVIP

外国语学院英语系 杜新宇 授课内容： 1 文化背景：耶路撒冷 2 难句与词汇 Why Jerusalem is a holy city ? Judaism Christianity Islam Moses and Ten Commandments The Ark of the Covenant In Judaism and Christianity, the wooden chest that housed the two tablets of the Law given to Moses by God. Taken to Jerusalem by King David, it was eventually placed in the Temple by King Solomon. The final fate of the Ark is unknown. Judaism Western Wall, also called Wailing Wall, in the Old City of Jerusalem, a place of prayer sacred to the Jewish . Islam The Dome of the Rock (萨赫拉清真寺) Abraham (“The Father of Many Nations”) 《圣经》旧约中的创世纪和《古兰经》中皆记载亚伯拉罕的儿子以撒(Isaac)是犹太民族的祖先、儿子以实玛利(Ishmael)是阿拉伯民族的祖先。在基督教信仰中，亚伯拉罕（易卜拉辛）是信心的楷模，他愿意服从上帝、把自己的独生子以撒献祭，预表了上帝献出耶稣。在伊斯兰教里，易卜拉辛（亚伯拉罕）同样是信仰之楷模，顺服上帝把儿子以实玛利献出。  In Jewish tradition, it is here that Abraham, first patriarch of the Hebrew people, is said to have prepared to sacrifice his son Isaac. Islam teaches that Ishmael was the son Abraham nearly sacrificed. To support this view Muslims use various proofs, including the belief that at the time Ishmael was his only son. Ishmael, his firstborn son, is considered the Father of the Arabs, and Isaac is considered the Father of the Hebrews. Abraham was commanded by God to offer his son up as a sacrifice. The patriarch traveled three days until he came to the mount that God taught him. Just as Abraham was about to sacrifice his son, he was prevented by an angel, and given on that spot a ram which he sacrificed in place of his son. Muhammad-The founder of the religion of Islam. Christianity The Church of the Holy Sepulchre (圣墓教堂) This site has been continuously recognized since the 4th century as the place where Jesus died, was buried, and rose from the dead. Munich Massacre On the morning of September 5, with six days left in the Games, the worst tragedy in Olympic history hit. Eight Arab terrorists stormed into the Olympic village and raided the apartment building that housed the Israeli contingent. Two Israeli