词缀法精缩版.ppt

word-formation 构词法derivation 词缀法 derivation词缀法 词缀 affix 词根/词干root/stem 前缀prefix/后缀 suffix 后缀决定词性 前缀决定词义 动词后缀 -s/es 表动词单数 books, watches, does -ing 动词的动名词或现在分词 fishing, making, flying, quitting -ed 表动词的过去式或过去分词 liked, cried, committed 名词后缀 -s/es 表名词复数 bays, zoos, watches, boxes, potatoes -ing 动词的动名词 fishing, washing, shopping -ness, 表示性质，状态，程度 goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 名词后缀 -y 加在形容词或以r结尾的单词后, “人或小东西”常带有戏谑性和爱称 inquiry, mastery, fatty, doggy -ty,-ity, 表示“性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity, beauty -ivity，由-ive+ity组成，“有…能力或特 productivity, resistivity -bili