阅读理解教学案0.doc

阅读理解教学案（理科） 制作人：岳光艳 审核人：明文玲 使用时间：_____ ——课前预习阅读中几种题目的对策:1）细节事实题：标志：fact（from?the?fact?we?could?learn）?（we?learn?from?the?fact?that）?细节实事题中常见的迷惑手段：单词替换；常识判断；颠倒因果；偷换概念；扩大范围2）例证题：标志：example,illastration,case/examplify,illastrate,demostrate?返回原文找出该例证（定位）90％向上,10%?向下搜索例证支持的观点3）词汇题：标志：在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组要求急于解释判断该词是否超纲若未超出大纲则其常见意思必然不是正确答案，其正确答案是根据上下文推测处的一个深刻涵义或生僻涵义若为超纲词或为大多数人不认识的单词，则其字面意思或常见意思就是正确答案。4）句子理解题：标志：在题干中明确提出原文中某处的一个句子要求进行理解。返回原文找出该句，并对其意思进行精确理解，必要时进行语法分析。正确答案是与原句意思最接近最一致的一个选项。　　课Body and Food Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away ” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them? In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. 1.“Your body has close relations with the food you eat.”It really means that . A. all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body B. your body is made up of the food you eat C. what you eat has a great effect on your health D. the more you eat, the fitter you will feel 2.The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that ______. A. eating apples regularly does lots of good to our health B. the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits C. apples can take the place of doctors D. an apple is a sure cure for illness 3.In the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know ______. A. our bodies need food or we can’ t live B. often eating apples