阅读—主旨归纳.ppt

Teaching aims: After this class ,the students will be able to acquire some knowledge about how to get the main idea of the paragraph and the passage; improve the skills of reading comprehension. The College Entrance Examination 江苏高考英语总分 120分 听力 20分 单项选择 15分 完形填空 20分 阅读理解 30分 任务型阅读 10分 书面表达 25分 ( the largest proportion ) * 2014年《考试说明》 考试内容及要求（二）语言能力 2．阅读 　 要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公 告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志及各类媒体中关于一 般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能： （1）理解语篇主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； （3）根据上下文提供的线索推测生词的词义； （4）根据文中事实和线索作出简单的判断和推理； （5）理解文章的宏观结构和文脉逻辑关系； （6）理解作者的观点、意图和态度； （7）提炼文章提纲、概况主要内容、理解关键信息。 1、细节理解题(questions of details) 2、词义猜测题(words in context) 3、推理判断题(questions of inference) 4、主旨归纳题(main idea) Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. 英语周末检测阅读理解B 62. What is the main theme of the passage? A. Having a goal is vital to success. B. Being good is different from being great. C. One cannot succeed without time and practice. D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success. How to get the main idea? 主旨归纳题 Question forms: 主旨大意题主要考查同学们在理解全文的基础上运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维的方法对文章进行高度概括或总结的能力。多就文章的主要内容、主题或标题进行设问。常见的题干形式如下： ●大意类： The general/main idea of the passage is ... What is the passage mainly about? ●标题类： Whats the best title/headline for the passage? The best title for the passage might be ... ●作者意图类： Whats the writers purpose in writing the passage？ The passage is meant to …. In writing this passage, the author mainly intends to… Characteristics of this kind of questions: 1. 该主题是作者的观点（不是他人的观点，不是描写、说明，也不一定是事实）。 2. 一个段落或一篇文章一般主题只能有一个，其他的内容都起说明