雅思TRUE, FALSE, NOT GIVEN判断题解题技巧.ppt

判断题 判断题 判断题是雅思阅读的特色。 它有三种答案： 对（TRUE）、错（FALSE）和没有提到（NOT GIVEN）。 后面两种答案容易混淆。 有的时候，题目要求你将正确答案填写为True, 有的时候却要求你填写为TRUE, 甚至填写成YES,你肯定明白，TRUE≠True≠YES, 所以请大家解题时格外留意！ 判断题 （1）TRUE 在IELTS考试中，只有题目中的语句与文章中的语句思想内容完全一致，才可以判定题目的答案为True。 例1： 原文 Women could not take part and were forbidden, on pain of death, even to attend the Games. 题目 The spectators, as well as participants, of the ancient Olympics, were male. True 判断题 例2： 原文 Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise [di`mais](死亡，终止). 题目 Biologist are unable to explain why frogs are dying. True 判断题 (2) FALSE IELTS 考试中的FALSE项，有很多种可能的情况： ⅰ.与阅读文章中的内容完全相反 如果题目的语句所表达的意思与阅读文章所表达的意思刚好相反，毫无疑问答案应该为False。 例1 原文 These changes defend against a stampede [st?m`pid]扩散 and contagion [k?n`teidЗ?n] 蔓延, but do not in themselves, encourage growth. 题目 The changes in the region’s economies will accelerate their growth. 判断题 False 判断题 ⅱ.在阅读文章中为并列关系，在题目中却出现了only结构 例1 原文 Since the Winter Games began, 55 out of 56 gold medals in the men’s Nordic skiing events have been won by competitors from Scandinavia or the former Soviet Union. 题目 Only Scandinavians have won gold medals in the men’s Nordic skiing events in the Winter Olympics. False 判断题 ⅲ.阅读文章中包括条件状语，而题目中却省略了条件成分。如果原文中包含条件状语，例如常见的if、unless或if not等结构，而题目中却省略了这些表示条件的成分，答案就应该为False。 例1 原文 The Internet has often been a hazardous tool if they are in the hands of young computer users. 题目 The Internet has often been dangerous. False 判断题 ⅳ.阅读文章中为人们对某件事物的主观看法或感受，题目中却转化为客观事实。 例1 原文 During those years, most local people believed that keeping butterflies could make a lot of money. 题目 Keeping butterflies was a way of making big money then. False 判断题 (3) NOT GIVEN ⅰ.在阅读文章中没有提及题目所讨论的内容 如果在阅读文章中无法找到和题目内容相关的语句，或阅读文章中没有提及题目讨论的内容，答案就应该为Not Given。 ⅱ.题目将文章所涉及的事物更加细节化，从而无从考证。 例1 原文 Japanese government decided to send some officials to business schools in the US to receive the best business education in the