雅思语法五讲.ppt

状语从句 状语从句 I. 时间状语从句： i. 时态：英文的动词在表示不同时间发生的动作时要用不同的形态，这项语法即为时态； ii. 常见时态： 时间 一般时 进行时 完成时 完成进行时 将来 一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时 将来完成进行时 will/shall do; am/is/are doing/going to do; will be doing will have done will have been doing 过去 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时 did, was, were was/were doing had done had been doning 现在 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 do/does; am, is, are am/is/are doing have/has done have been doing 状语从句 iii. 时间状语从句常见引导词： a. when Vs. while The headmaster returned to his office while/when we were waiting. We were having a party, when they arrived. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting on the airfield while others were waiting in the main building. The last man in the world was sitting in his room when there came a knock at the door. I had nearly reached the town when the young man said, very slowly, “do you speak English?”. 状语从句 iii. 时间状语从句常见引导词： a. when Vs. while I was reading while others were watching films or drinking coffee. You were playing while others were studying. While we knew that the school wouldn’t allow it, we went out drinking at midnight. While you keep them in the fridge, the apples will remain fresh for a whole week. I won’t say sorry while he doesn’t say first. 状语从句 iii. 时间状语从句常见引导词： b. as As cells die off, human beings get older and older. As computers relieve more and more hard works for us, we, human beings are becoming more and more dependent on them. He pulled off the table cloth as he stood up and sent all the dishes smashed on the floor. c. as soon as, the moment, the second, the instant, the minute; The moment he saw me, he broke out laughing. 状语从句 iii. 时间状语从句常见引导词： d. before, until, after, no sooner… than…, hardly… when … The train had left before I arrived at the station. Nearly a week had passed, before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. He sold the house and left the country before he had time to settle down. On