雅思写作分类词汇汇总.docx

雅思写作分类词汇Education 类词汇1) 培养（某种素质）cultivate/ foster/ nurture(vts)促进学生身心发展 promote the student’s physical, mental ( 或者用intellectual) and emotional development 心理健康 psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare(nouns) 学习能力（先天就有的）aptitude/talent 学习能力（后天学习到的） ability/ skill 学生接受的学校教育（名词）schooling(noun) 儿童接受的家庭教育（名词）upbringing(noun) 给学生以动力give the students motivation to do something 或者 motivate (vt) the student to do something 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/ youths2) 传授知识 impart(vt)/inculcate(vt) knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观念 instill(vt) high moral values (注以values 复数比试价值观) 给学生以灵感 stimulate the students; thought 或者 give the students inspiration 家长教育子女的方式（名词）parenting/upbringing 教学法 teaching methodology/ pedagogical methodology 适应（动词）adapt to do something/adjust oneself to do something/ become accustomed to do something 适应能力 adaptability 学生对老师所教授的知识的掌握 students’ grasp/ command(nouns) of what has been taught 就业技能employable/ marketable skill3) 限制创造力的发展 extinguish(vt)/ stifle(vt)/ constrain(vt) creativity(noun) 打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts) the students’ enthusiasm 或者frustrate the students 产生不不要的压力beget/ create undue pressure 塑造某人的性格 mould(BrE,vt) one’s character 责任感 a sense of obligation 学生不应该只是被动的接收简单知识的容器 student should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas. 死记硬背 learn thing by rote.4) 记忆方程式，公式，定理，定律 memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws(nouns)应用apply (vt) 盲从 follow something blindly/ indiscriminately（adv）用填鸭式教学教育学生 force-feed(vt) the students 为了记忆而记忆 memorize for memorization’ s own sake5) 把学生分开教育（比如根据智力或者课堂上的表现） segregate(vt) students来自于其他同学的压力 peer pressure 逆境 adverse circumstances /adversity 团队精神 team spirit(noun) 独立思考： think independently(adv)6) 在理解的基础上学习 learn things through understanding 鼓励学生用辨证的眼光看问题 encourage students to think critically(adv) 学生的反馈 students’ feedback 或者students’ input 学生评价老师的教学students appraise / evaluate their teachers’ performance7) 学生学习的各门功课加在一起 curriculum(noun) 具体的一门课的内容 syllabus课外活动 extra-curricular activity 学校是社会的缩影 A school is soci