非限定分句作状语.ppt

作状语的非限定性分句 作状语的非限定分句常出现在英语书面语中，是搭建书面语的重要句法手段。在口语体和中性语体中，较常采用的句型是带限定动词的状语从句。 现在分词作状语? Looking at beautiful magazines, we can see tall models with completely tall flat stomachs and not an ounce of fat . Turning on TV, we are shown unhealthily skinny actress that must never eat and tells us that they are pretty. 过去分词作状语? Criticized, he felt quite low. Nevertheless, that did not last very long. 不定式作状语? At one time it was the dream of many little girls to become a nurse. Today, however, America is facing its worst nurse shortage since World War I. Currently about 200,000 nurses are needed to fill the vacancies and 60 percent of all hospitals in the United States have shortages substantial enough to threaten the quality of care provided. 现在分词作状语 l 现在分词作状语的句型是：“现在分词构成的分句 + 主句”。 l 现在分词的逻辑主语与主句主语相同。 l 现在分词的逻辑主语是现在分词的施事，即现在动作的发出者。逻辑主语与现在分词形成主谓关系，传递主动意思。 l 现在分词可改写成简单句，可单独存在，也可与主句形成并列句。 l 现在分词还可改写成从句，形成主句的状语从句。 The juice contained in the bristles (a stiff hair) of the nettle (荨麻) causes an intense itch (发痒) when entering a person’s skin. The juice contained in the bristles (a stiff hair) of the nettle (荨麻) causes an intense itch (发痒) when it enters a person’s skin. Being under-industrialized, these countries are largely dependent on imports to supply the equipment needed to produce the raw materials they export. Because they are under-industrialized, these countries are largely dependent on imports to supply the equipment needed to produce the raw materials they export. Unlike a judge, who must act alone, a jury discusses a case and then reaches its decision as a group, thus minimizing the effect of individual bias. Unlike a judge, who must act alone, a jury discusses a case and then reaches its decision as a group, so that it can minimize the effect of individual bias. C:知识巩固：将下列-ing分句改写成限定句子 1. Walking by stores, he thought of buying his mother a small gift. 答案：When he was walking by stores, he thought of buying his mother a small gift. 2．Not having received